Average steady-state phenol, COD and nitrate removal efficiencies as a function of H2O2/phenol ratio (inlet phenol concentration = 500 mg L−1, MLSS = 4000 mg L−1, HRT = 12 h, OLR = 1000 g m−3 d−1).
PA (attached)b | PA (suspended)b | DHA (attached)b | DHA (suspended)a | Nitrate RE ± SD (%) | COD RE ± SD (%) | Phenol RE ± SD (%) | Nitrate in | H2O2/phenol |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 15 | 6.01 | 2.1 | 50.49 ± 6.76 | 47.9 ± 1.47 | 58.4 ± 2.4 | 1190 | 0.36 |
8 | 14 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 57.66 ± 1.41 | 44.17 ± 1.9 | 56.9 ± 3.9 | 900 | 0.36 |
9 | 17 | 3.9 | 0.95 | 98.3 ± 1.51 | 33.7 ± 3.72 | 59.9 ± 8.45 | 600 | 0.73 |
88 | 49 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 99.86 ± 0.48 | 43.8 ± 10.74 | 78.16 ± 8.5 | 300 | 1.10 |
142 | 94 | 14.68 | 9.8 | — | 75.0 ± 6.12 | 98.3 ± 3.15 | 0 | 1.10 |
210 | — | 15.98 | — | — | 88.59 ± 0.75 | 100 | 0 | 0.73 |
221 | — | 16.25 | — | — | 86.87 ± 0.81 | 100 | 0 | 0.36 |
289 | — | 17.89 | — | — | 88.18 ± 0.78 | 100 | 0 | 0.55 |
DHA is expressed in μg TF per gbiomass per day.
PA is expressed in U gbiommass−1.