Comparison of metallic Li, Na, and Mg anode for Li-, Na-, and Mg-ion batteries, respectively.
Li | Na | Mg | |
---|---|---|---|
Ionic radius (pm) | 128 | 166 | 141 |
Volumetric capacity (mA h cm−3) | 2062 | 1130 | 3832 |
Gravimetric capacity (mA h g−1) | 3830 | 1165 | 2205 |
Price ($ kg−1) | 1500 | 300 | 35 |
Amount in Earth's crust | 0.0065% | 2.36% | 2.33% |