Effects of additives on the structure of LLC phases.
| Composition | Addition | Type of phase | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| GMO/water | Tricaprylin | H2 | 39 |
| PT/water | VitEA | H2 | 78 |
| PT/F-127/water | VitEA | Hexosomes | 79 |
| Phosphatidylcholine/sorbitan monooleate/water | Tocopherol acetate | Lα/H2 | 80 |
| MLO/water | Tetradecane | H2/L2/Fd3m | 84 |
| GMO/water | Hexadecane | H2/Q2/L2/Fd3m | 22 |
| MLO/water | Limonene | Fd3m/Lα/Pn3m | 21 |
| Phosphatidylcholine/water | Limonene | Fm3m/H2 | 65 |
| MLO/water | Linoleic acid | Im3m/H2 | 25 |
| GMO/water | Oleic acid | H2/L2/Fd3m | 85 |
| GMO/water | Octyl glucoside | Pn3m | 86 |
| MLO/water | Sucrose stearate | Pn3m/Im3m | 87 |
| MLO/F-127/water | Diglycerol monooleate | Hexosomes/cubosomes (Im3m) | 88 |
| PT/water | Ethanol | L2/Lα/Q2 | 61 |
| PT/water | Ethanol | L2/Lα/Q2 | 89 |
| PT/water | Propylene glycol | L2/Lα/Q2 | 90 |
| GMO/TAG/water | Transcutol | H2 (low viscosity) | 91 |