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. 2018 Feb 16;8(14):7716–7725. doi: 10.1039/c7ra12419h

Optimization of reaction conditiona.

graphic file with name c7ra12419h-u1.jpg
Entry Oxidant (equiv.) PhI (equiv.) Additive (3 equiv.) Solvent % yieldb
1 Oxone (3) 3 1,4-Dioxane n.d.
2 NaIO4 (3) 3 1,4-Dioxane n.d.
3 K2S2O8 (3) 3 1,4-Dioxane n.d.
4 TBHP (3) 3 1,4-Dioxane n.d.
5 NaBO3·H2O (3) 3 1,4-Dioxane n.d.
6 mCPBA (3) 3 1,4-Dioxane 38
7 mCPBA (3) 3 Toluene 45
8 mCPBA (3) 3 AcOH 1,4-Dioxane 50
9 mCPBA (3) 3 AcOH Toluene 70
10 mCPBA (3) 3 TsOH Toluene n.r.
11 mCPBA (3) 3 TFA Toluene 60
12 mCPBA (3) 3 K2CO3 Toluene n.r.
13 mCPBA (3) 3 PivOH Toluene 90
14 mCPBA (3) 3 PivOH CH3CN 16
15 mCPBA (3) 3 PivOH MeOH 37
16 mCPBA (3) 3 PivOH DCE 48
17 mCPBA (3) 3 PivOH DMF n.d.
18 mCPBA (3) 3 PivOH DMSO n.d.
19 mCPBA (1) 1 PivOH Toluene 45
20 mCPBA (1.5) 1.5 PivOH Toluene 68
21 mCPBA (2) 1.5 PivOH Toluene 88
22 mCPBA (2) 1.5 AcOH Toluene 70
a

Reaction conditions: a mixture of oxidant and iodobenzene was heated at 50 °C for 5 h in a sealed tube. Then, 2a was added and the reaction mixture was refluxed.

b

GC yield.