Optimization of reaction conditiona.
Entry | Oxidant (equiv.) | PhI (equiv.) | Additive (3 equiv.) | Solvent | % yieldb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Oxone (3) | 3 | — | 1,4-Dioxane | n.d. |
2 | NaIO4 (3) | 3 | — | 1,4-Dioxane | n.d. |
3 | K2S2O8 (3) | 3 | — | 1,4-Dioxane | n.d. |
4 | TBHP (3) | 3 | — | 1,4-Dioxane | n.d. |
5 | NaBO3·H2O (3) | 3 | — | 1,4-Dioxane | n.d. |
6 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | — | 1,4-Dioxane | 38 |
7 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | — | Toluene | 45 |
8 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | AcOH | 1,4-Dioxane | 50 |
9 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | AcOH | Toluene | 70 |
10 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | TsOH | Toluene | n.r. |
11 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | TFA | Toluene | 60 |
12 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | K2CO3 | Toluene | n.r. |
13 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | PivOH | Toluene | 90 |
14 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | PivOH | CH3CN | 16 |
15 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | PivOH | MeOH | 37 |
16 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | PivOH | DCE | 48 |
17 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | PivOH | DMF | n.d. |
18 | mCPBA (3) | 3 | PivOH | DMSO | n.d. |
19 | mCPBA (1) | 1 | PivOH | Toluene | 45 |
20 | mCPBA (1.5) | 1.5 | PivOH | Toluene | 68 |
21 | mCPBA (2) | 1.5 | PivOH | Toluene | 88 |
22 | mCPBA (2) | 1.5 | AcOH | Toluene | 70 |
Reaction conditions: a mixture of oxidant and iodobenzene was heated at 50 °C for 5 h in a sealed tube. Then, 2a was added and the reaction mixture was refluxed.
GC yield.