Table 5.
Items | Treatment |
SEM3 | Significance level | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC3 | PC3 | 187.5 | |||||
Egg production, % | |||||||
1st 4 wk4 | 97.9 | 98.5 | 98.1 | 0.57 | 0.767 | ||
2nd 4 wk4 | 92. 9b | 98.9a | 98.6a | 0.90 | < 0.001 | ||
3rd 4 wk4 | 79.6b | 95.6a | 95.0a | 1.65 | < 0.001 | ||
Overall | 90.1b | 97.6a | 97.3a | 0.79 | < 0.001 | ||
Egg weight, g | |||||||
1st 4 wk | 56.3 | 56.8 | 55.4 | 0.84 | 0.476 | ||
2nd 4 wk | 57.2b | 61.3a | 59.9a | 0.82 | < 0.001 | ||
3rd 4 wk | 56.8b | 60.8a | 60.7a | 0.34 | < 0.001 | ||
Overall | 56.8b | 58.9a | 58.5a | 0.35 | < 0.001 | ||
ADFI, g | |||||||
1st 4 wk | 108b | 112a | 113a | 0.8 | < 0.001 | ||
2nd 4 wk | 102b | 113a | 112a | 0.8 | < 0.001 | ||
3rd 4 wk | 96b | 114a | 113a | 1.4 | < 0.001 | ||
Overall | 102b | 113a | 113a | 0.8 | < 0.001 | ||
FCR, g | |||||||
1st 4 wk | 1.97b | 2.01ab | 2.04a | 0.02 | 0.030 | ||
2nd 4 wk | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 0.02 | 0.907 | ||
3rd 4 wk | 2.16aa | 1.97ab | 1.96b | 0.03 | < 0.001 | ||
Overall | 2.00 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 0.02 | 0.384 | ||
Broken eggs, % | |||||||
1st 4 wk | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.30 | 0.084 | ||
2nd 4 wk | 2.4a | 0.3b | 0.4b | 0.21 | < 0.001 | ||
3rd 4 wk | 3.5a | 0.1b | 0.4b | 0.32 | < 0.001 | ||
Overall | 2.2a | 0.4b | 0.4b | 0.17 | < 0.001 | ||
Bones, % | |||||||
Ash | 49.0b | 50.6a | 50.3ab | 0.40 | 0.021 | ||
Calcium | 14.9b | 17.7a | 17.0a | 0.31 | < 0.001 | ||
Phosphorus | 5.4b | 5.9a | 5.7a | 0.10 | < 0.001 | ||
Bones, g | |||||||
Tibia | 4.76 | 4.91 | 4.87 | 0.08 | 0.333 | ||
Ash | 2.33b | 2.48a | 2.45ab | 0.04 | 0.038 | ||
Calcium | 0.71b | 0.86a | 0.82a | 0.02 | < 0.001 | ||
Phosphorus | 0.25b | 0.29a | 0.28a | 0.01 | < 0.001 |
The control diet was formulated to provide 36 g/kg Ca and 1.1 g/kg non-phytate P; the phytase activity was analyzed as 175 FYT/kg feed for the phytase treatment.
30 replicates per treatment; 4 birds per replicate.
NC: negative control; PC: positive control.
1st, 2nd, and 3rd four wk indicate hen's age from wk 25 to 29, 29 to 33, and 33 to 37, respectively.
Means in the same row and not sharing superscript letters differ significantly.