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. 2022 Apr 1;101(6):101894. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101894

Table 5.

Egg production and bone mineralization in laying hens (trial 3)1,2.

Items Treatment
SEM3 Significance level
NC3 PC3 187.5
Egg production, %
 1st 4 wk4 97.9 98.5 98.1 0.57 0.767
 2nd 4 wk4 92. 9b 98.9a 98.6a 0.90 < 0.001
 3rd 4 wk4 79.6b 95.6a 95.0a 1.65 < 0.001
 Overall 90.1b 97.6a 97.3a 0.79 < 0.001
Egg weight, g
 1st 4 wk 56.3 56.8 55.4 0.84 0.476
 2nd 4 wk 57.2b 61.3a 59.9a 0.82 < 0.001
 3rd 4 wk 56.8b 60.8a 60.7a 0.34 < 0.001
 Overall 56.8b 58.9a 58.5a 0.35 < 0.001
ADFI, g
 1st 4 wk 108b 112a 113a 0.8 < 0.001
 2nd 4 wk 102b 113a 112a 0.8 < 0.001
 3rd 4 wk 96b 114a 113a 1.4 < 0.001
 Overall 102b 113a 113a 0.8 < 0.001
FCR, g
 1st 4 wk 1.97b 2.01ab 2.04a 0.02 0.030
 2nd 4 wk 1.93 1.92 1.92 0.02 0.907
 3rd 4 wk 2.16aa 1.97ab 1.96b 0.03 < 0.001
 Overall 2.00 1.97 1.99 0.02 0.384
Broken eggs, %
 1st 4 wk 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.30 0.084
 2nd 4 wk 2.4a 0.3b 0.4b 0.21 < 0.001
 3rd 4 wk 3.5a 0.1b 0.4b 0.32 < 0.001
 Overall 2.2a 0.4b 0.4b 0.17 < 0.001
Bones, %
 Ash 49.0b 50.6a 50.3ab 0.40 0.021
 Calcium 14.9b 17.7a 17.0a 0.31 < 0.001
 Phosphorus 5.4b 5.9a 5.7a 0.10 < 0.001
Bones, g
 Tibia 4.76 4.91 4.87 0.08 0.333
 Ash 2.33b 2.48a 2.45ab 0.04 0.038
 Calcium 0.71b 0.86a 0.82a 0.02 < 0.001
 Phosphorus 0.25b 0.29a 0.28a 0.01 < 0.001
1

The control diet was formulated to provide 36 g/kg Ca and 1.1 g/kg non-phytate P; the phytase activity was analyzed as 175 FYT/kg feed for the phytase treatment.

2

30 replicates per treatment; 4 birds per replicate.

3

NC: negative control; PC: positive control.

4

1st, 2nd, and 3rd four wk indicate hen's age from wk 25 to 29, 29 to 33, and 33 to 37, respectively.

a-b

Means in the same row and not sharing superscript letters differ significantly.