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. 2022 Mar 2;29(24):35518–35541. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19423-4

Table 6.

Principle, sources, compounds, and process conditions used in pressurized liquid extraction

Principle Sources Compounds extracted Process conditions Reference
Extract targeted analytes from a sample matrix into a small amount of S using high Ts and pressures Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) leaves Rosmarinic acid, Carnosic acid, Carnosol

183 °C, 130 bar, and

3 min

Hirondart et al. 2020
Silybum marianum L. Gaertner fruits Silymarin Acetone, 125 °C, 10 min, and 60 bar Wianowska and Wiśniewski 2015
Feijoa leaf Gallic acid, Catechin and Isoquercetin Ethanol–water, 80 °C Santos et al. 2021
Orange peel Hesperidin, Naringin, Narirutin, tangeretin, naringenin, hesperidin 75% ethanol, 65 °C, 40 min, and 10 MPa Anticona et al. 2020
underutilized chia seeds Omega 3-rich oils (ALA and Linoleic acid) Ethanol, 60 °C, and 10 min Villanueva-Bermejo, 2019
Moringa oleifera leaves Phenolic compounds

35% ethanol, 128 °C,

20 min

Rodríguez-Pérez et al. 2016
Neochloris oleoabundans Carotenoids Ethanol, 100 °C, 20 min, 1500 psi, 0.6 g algae + 2 g sea-sand Castro-Puyana et al. 2017
Fucus vesiculosus Gallic, Protocatechuic, and Gentisic acids

58.65% ethanol, 137.18 °C,

and 4.68 min,

Sumampouw et al. 2021
Chlorella sp. microalgae Phenolic compounds

Water, 100 °C and 250 °C,

and 5 to 20 min

Zakaria et al. 2020