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. 2018 Apr 9;8(24):13094–13102. doi: 10.1039/c8ra01481g

Values of recombination parameters derived from CE/TPV measurements for devices with ZnO layer deposited by IJP, spin coating and thermal evaporation.

Parameter ZnO-IJP ZnO-SC ZnO-TE
n 0 1.6 × 1015 1.4 × 1012 5.8 × 1011
γ 4.3 12.5 14.0
β 12.7 18.8 23.7
λ 2.99 1.5 1.7
ϕ (eqn (6)) 3.99 2.5 2.7
ϕ (eqn (7)) 3.95 2.5 2.69