Table 2.
Bivariate correlations between study variables and demographic covariates
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Parent Depression/Anxiety | |||||||||||||||
| 2. COVID-19-Stressors | 0.46** | ||||||||||||||
| 3. Positive Reinforcement | -0.07 | -0.03 | |||||||||||||
| 4. Inconsistent Discipline | 0.34** | 0.37** | -0.11** | ||||||||||||
| 5. Poor Supervision | 0.33** | 0.38** | -0.33** | 0.55** | |||||||||||
| 6. Daily Routines | -0.15** | 0.03 | 0.48** | -0.20** | -0.22** | ||||||||||
| 7. Parent Hostility | 0.46** | 0.41** | -0.22** | 0.54** | 0.48** | -0.24** | |||||||||
| 8. Parent Supportiveness | -0.08* | -0.00 | 0.58** | -0.12** | -0.27** | 0.43** | -0.21** | ||||||||
| 9. Parent Self-Efficacy | -0.24** | 0.06 | 0.34** | -0.05 | -0.01 | 0.41** | -0.19** | 0.37** | |||||||
| 10. Child Internalizing | 0.55** | 0.43** | -0.29** | 0.44** | 0.49** | -0.30** | 0.54** | -0.28** | -0.22** | ||||||
| 11. Child Externalizing | 0.54** | 0.33** | -0.27** | 0.41** | 0.39** | -0.32** | 0.55** | -0.30** | -0.33** | 0.69** | |||||
| 12. Parent Age | -0.14** | -0.09* | -0.04 | -0.10** | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.04 | -0.03 | -0.01 | -0.07* | -0.11** | ||||
| 13. Parent Gender | 0.10** | -0.09** | 0.16** | -0.17** | -0.29** | 0.02 | -0.07* | 0.05 | -0.11** | -0.07* | -0.03 | -0.04 | |||
| 14. Child Age | -0.06 | -0.03 | -0.12** | -0.03 | 0.10** | -0.13** | 0.02 | -0.07* | -0.01 | 0.06 | -0.07* | 0.35** | -0.04 | ||
| 15. Child Gender | 0.01 | -0.07 | 0.07 | -0.06 | -0.18** | -0.01 | -0.10** | 0.04 | -0.03 | -0.06 | -0.04 | 0.04 | 0.37** | -0.06 | |
| 16. Household Income | -0.13** | 0.05 | -0.16** | 0.14** | 0.25** | 0.00 | 0.11** | -0.10** | 0.11** | 0.08* | -0.04 | 0.03 | -0.30** | 0.06 | -0.12** |
For parent and child gender: 0 = Male, 1 = Female
*Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)