Table 5.
X➜Y and M➜Y paths and indices of moderated mediation, child externalizing moderated mediation model
| Child Externalizing | B (SE) | β (SE) | p | 95% CI Lower | 95% CI Upper |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent Depression/Anxiety (X) | 0.16 (0.03) | 0.35 (0.06) | < 0.001 | 0.11 | 0.22 |
| Positive Reinforcement (M1) | -0.07 (0.07) | -0.04 (0.04) | 0.304 | -0.20 | 0.06 |
| Inconsistent Discipline (M2) | 0.12 (0.05) | 0.08 (0.04) | 0.020 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
| Poor Supervision (M3) | 0.09 (0.05) | 0.07 (0.04) | 0.081 | -0.01 | 0.19 |
| Daily Routines (M4) | -0.05 (0.02) | -0.09 (0.04) | 0.009 | -0.08 | -0.01 |
| Parent Hostility (M5) | 1.38 (0.18) | 0.28 (0.04) | < 0.001 | 1.03 | 1.73 |
| Parent Supportiveness (M6) | -0.56 (0.18) | -0.11 (0.04) | 0.002 | -0.92 | -0.20 |
| Parent Self-Efficacy (M7) | -0.08 (0.02) | -0.12 (0.04) | 0.0003 | -0.12 | -0.04 |
| COVID-19-Stressors (W) | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.09 (0.06) | 0.206 | -0.04 | 0.19 |
| Interaction (X*W) | -0.00 (0.00) | -0.09 (0.09) | 0.415 | -0.01 | 0.00 |
| Parent Age | -0.01 (0.01) | -0.02 (0.03) | 0.455 | -0.04 | 0.02 |
| Parent Gender | -0.21 (0.25) | -0.03 (0.03) | 0.396 | -0.71 | 0.28 |
| Child Age | -0.10 (0.04) | -0.08 (0.03) | 0.009 | -0.17 | -0.03 |
| Child Gender | 0.04 (0.24) | 0.00 (0.03) | 0.878 | -0.43 | 0.50 |
| Household Income | -0.27 (0.12) | -0.07 (0.03) | 0.022 | -0.50 | -0.04 |
| Index of Moderated Mediation | |||||
| X➜M1➜Y | -0.00 (0.00) | -0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| X➜M2➜Y | 0.00 (0.00) | -0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| X➜M3➜Y | 0.00 (0.00) | -0.000 | 0.00 | ||
| X➜M4➜Y | -0.00 (0.00) | -0.00 | -0.00 | ||
| X➜M5➜Y | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| X➜M6➜Y | -0.00 (0.00) | -0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| X➜M7➜Y | -0.00 (0.00) | -0.00 | -0.00 | ||
F (15,780) = 49.93, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.49. Bolded variables or indices are significant
Parent and child gender: 0 = male, 1 = female