The wavelength of maximum absorbance λmaxabs (nm) and maximum emission λmaxem (nm) of the spiro-OMeTAD derivatives in the neutral (M), 1+ (M+) and 2+ (M+2) oxidized forms in chlorobenzene based on the S0 and S1 states, respectively along with the Stokes shift at the TD-B3LYP/6-31G** level.
| Compound | λ max (nm) | f abs | λ max (nm) | f em | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | |||||
| Para | 401.60 | 1.1368 | 463.09 | 0.9254 | 61.49 |
| Ortho | 393.11 | 1.2078 | 449.72 | 1.0011 | 56.61 |
| Meta | 397.09 | 1.0715 | 449.62 | 1.0666 | 52.53 |
| M + | |||||
| Para | 415.17 | 0.5377 | 426.41 | 0.8437 | 11.24 |
| Ortho | 392.70 | 1.1512 | 394.99 | 1.1393 | 2.29 |
| Meta | 403.88 | 0.8273 | 405.71 | 0.9533 | 1.83 |
| M +2 | |||||
| Para | 470.93 | 0.3188 | 435.75 | 0.4891 | −35.18 |
| Ortho | 450.62 | 0.3468 | 417.33 | 0.4904 | −33.29 |
| Meta | 458.02 | 0.6303 | 429.75 | 0.4633 | −28.27 |