Contact angle and surface free energies of untreated and treated TNZ substrates.
| Substrates | Contact angle (°) | Surface free energy (mN m−1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | Diiodomethane | Polar | Dispersive | Total | |
| UT | 88.7 ± 4 | 43.8 ± 6 | 1.1 | 28.6 | 29.7 |
| ST1 | 32 ± 5 | 19.4 ± 4 | 39.7 | 49.4 | 89.1 |
| ST2 | 33 ± 6 | 26.6 ± 5 | 36.5 | 46.3 | 82.8 |
| ST3 | 44 ± 5 | 30.5 ± 4 | 23.9 | 41.6 | 65.5 |