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. 2018 May 23;8(34):19125–19143. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02818d

Comparison of results of coupling reactions of aryl halides with phenols using metal nanoparticles.

Entry Catalyst Conditions X= I/Br/Cl Number of examples Yield (%) Ref.
Range Average
1 CuNPs MeCN, Cs2O3, 50–60 °C, 4 h +/+/− 10 68–95 86 24
2 CuNPs DMF, Cs2CO3, 110 °C, 24 h +/+/− 11 60–85 75 26
3 CuONPs DMSO, Cs2CO3, 110 °C, 18–20 h +/+/+ 18 17–94 70 27
4 CuONPs DMSO, KOH, 110–120 °C, 14–30 h +/+/− 28 5–98 61 28
5 CuONPs DMAc, KOH, r.t., 16–28 h +/+/+ 21 54–92 74 29
6 CuONPs DMF, KF.CP, 120 °C, 18–30 h +/+/− 17 42–87 72 30
7 Cu2ONPs THF, Cs2CO3, 150 °C, 3 h +/+/+ 11 29–100 74 31
8 CuINPs DMF, K2CO3, 110 °C, 2–7 h +/+/+ 5 91–98 97 33
9 CuFe2O4NPs DMF, Cs2CO3, 135 °C, 0.5–24 h +/+/− 17 14–99 70 34
10 CuFe2O4NPs NMP, ligand, Cs2CO3, 135 °C, 24 h +/+/+ 24 63–99 84.5 35
11 CuNPs–G DMSO, Cs2CO3, Bu4NBr, 100 °C, 12 h +/+/+ 24 35–98 80 39
12 Cu2ONPs–G THF, Cs2CO3, 150 °C, 3 h +/+/− 14 20–99 79 40
13 CuNPs–G MeCN, Cs2CO3, 80 °C, 3–15 +/+/− 32 72–96 88 41
14 CuNPs/RGO/Fe3O4 NPs DMSO, Cs2CO3, 120 °C, 12 h +/+/+ 19 56–98 85 42
15 MWCNTs/Met/CuClNPs DMF, K2CO3, 80 °C, 8–20 h +/+/− 10 55–96 84 46
16 CuO@PICP 1,4-Dioxane, K3PO4, 120–135 °C, 16 h +/+/+ 30 21–99 81 47
17 Cu@MCTP-1 DMF, Cs2CO3, 130 °C, 24 h +/+/− 29 71–96 87 48
18 TiO2–Cu2ONPs DMF, KOH, 150 °C, 6 h +/+/− 2 56–90 73 50
19 CuO@Fe3O4 DMF, TBAB, Cs2CO3, 145 °C, 24 h +/+/+ 18 7–97 67 51
20 Cu@Fe2O3 DMF, Cs2CO3, 130 °C, 24 h +/−/− 12 13–99 83.5 54
21 Cu/ascorbic acid@MNPs H2O, KOH, r.t., 12 h +/+/− 9 67–97 88 55
22 CuI-USY Toluene, Cs2CO3, 120–140 °C, 24 h +/+/− 17 36–86 72 60
23 UiO-66-NH2-Mlm/CuONPs DMSO, KOH, 110 °C, 18–24 h +/+/+ 9 30–95 74 61
24 SiC@Cu2O THF, Cs2CO3, 150 °C, 3 h +/+/− 14 49–98 83 62
25 SS-PdNPs DMF, K2CO3, 80 °C, 6–10 h +/+/+ 13 48–86 68 63
26 Pd17Se15–GO DMSO, K2CO3, r.t., 1–3 h +/+/+ 22 59–94 80 64
27 PdCl2@SDPP Bu4NOH aq, NaOH, 70 °C, 1.5–10 h +/+/+ 14 70–99 88 65
28 Fe3O4@SiO2@PPh2@Pd0 H2O, NaOH, 80 °C, 1.5–15 h +/+/+ 11 60–93 80 66
29 Pd@ZnFe2O4 DMSO, K3PO4, 110 °C, 3.5–5 h +/+/+ 11 81–92 87 67
30 AT-CP PdNPs H2O, K2CO3, 60 °C, 1–14 h +/+/+ 17 60–98 84.5 69
31 Pd/ZnONPs DMF, K2CO3, 120 °C, 3–20 h +/+/+ 21 70–98 91 70
32 Ni–Al2O3 H2O, SDS, K2CO3, 100 °C, 8–12 +/+/+ 40 69–89 78 71
33 NiFe2O4NPs Dioxane, Cs2CO3, reflux, 10 h +/+/+ 5 88–95 90 72
34 CoFe2O4NPs DMF, K2CO3, 80 °C, 1–7.5 h +/+/+ 25 81–96 88 73
35 pFe3O4@mPAMI DMF, K2CO3, 110 °C, 12 h −/−/+ 25 55–99 84 74
36 Fe3O4NPs Solvent-free, K2CO3, 130 °C, 48 h +/+/+ 5 43–98 68 75
37 CeO2NPs DMF, KOH, 110 °C, 45–360 min +/−/− 7 72–98 84.5 76
38 Au–CeO2NPs DMSO, KOH, 110 °C, 2–24 h −/+/+ 16 3–99 65 77