Yields of mixed bis-pyrrolizidino/-thiopyrrolizidino dispiro-oxindolo-acenaphthylino curcuminoids 7A–D.
| Entrya | R1 | R2 | R3 | X | Product | Yieldb (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | H | H | –CH2 | 7A | 54 |
| 2 | H | I | H | –CH2 | 7B | 56 |
| 3 | H | H | H | –S | 7C | 50 |
| 4 | H | Me | H | –S | 7D | 49 |
Unless otherwise noted, the reaction was performed with 1.76 mmol of 3A-D(a) (±), isatins and proline in 50.0 mL of MeOH under reflux for 8 h.
Determined after isolation.