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. 2018 May 23;8(34):18938–18951. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02725k

Yields of mixed bis-pyrrolizidino/-thiopyrrolizidino dispiro-oxindolo-acenaphthylino curcuminoids 7A–D.

Entrya R1 R2 R3 X Product Yieldb (%)
1 H H H –CH2 7A 54
2 H I H –CH2 7B 56
3 H H H –S 7C 50
4 H Me H –S 7D 49
a

Unless otherwise noted, the reaction was performed with 1.76 mmol of 3A-D(a) (±), isatins and proline in 50.0 mL of MeOH under reflux for 8 h.

b

Determined after isolation.