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. 2018 Jun 13;8(38):21541–21550. doi: 10.1039/c8ra03099e

Amount of surface functional groups of ACs with different treatments.

Samples AC AC-N AC-O AC-T
Basic groups (mmol g−1) 0.271 0.057 0.133 0.244
Phenolic (mmol g−1) 0.095 0.434 0.272 0.057
Lactonic (mmol g−1) 0.104 0.093 0.148 0.065
Carboxylic (mmol g−1) 0.238 0.855 0.528 0.005