Table 6.
Odds and Odds Ratios for Perceived Role Outcomes
| |
Efficacy |
Barriers |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Job role – odds | ||
| Small-animal medicine veterinarian | 0.444 (0.037 to 1.260) | 0.592 (0.018 to 1.367) |
| Small-animal medicine technician/assistant | 0.624 (0.026 to 1.512) | 0.547 (0.031 to 1.395) |
| Small-animal medicine support staff | 0.639 (0.039 to 1.672) | 0.613 (0.037 to 1.598) |
| Medicine – other veterinarian | 0.456 (0.049 to 1.399) | 0.643 (0.024 to 1.524) |
| Medicine – other technician/assistant | 0.251 (0.014 to 1.867) | 0.512 (0.012 to 2.047) |
| Animal shelter/control | 0.596 (0.033 to 1.523) | 0.824 (0.049 to 1.696) |
| Zoo/wildlife | 0.637 (0.051 to 1.776) | 0.335 (0.079 to 1.460) |
| Other job | 0.650 (0.029 to 1.598) | 0.424 (0.049 to 1.339) |
| Job experience, years | ||
| More than median | 1.052 (0.762 to 1.342) | 0.705* (0.423 to 0.988) |
| Less than median | 1 reference | 1 reference |
| Leadership | ||
| In leadership role | 2.258*** (1.966 to 2.549) | 0.839 (0.552 to 1.126) |
| Not in leadership role | 1 reference | 1 reference |
| Age, years | ||
| 40 years or older | 2.110*** (1.808 to 2.412) | 0.664** (0.374 to 0.955) |
| Under 40 years | 1 reference | 1 reference |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 0.841 (0.302 to 1.380) | 1.189 (0.690 to 1.688) |
| Male | 1 reference | 1 reference |
| Contact level | ||
| Coworker contact – minimal | 1 reference | 1 reference |
| Coworker contact – low | 1.039 (0.654 to 1.424) | 1.015 (0.646 to 1.385) |
| Coworker contact – moderate | 0.677* (0.296 to 1.057) | 1.112 (0.743 to 1.482) |
| Coworker contact – high | 0.763 (0.332 to 1.194) | 1.094 (0.677 to 1.511) |
| Public contact – minimal | 1 reference | 1 reference |
| Public contact – low | 1.281 (0.921 to 1.641) | 1.179 (0.832 to 1.526) |
| Public contact – moderate | 1.074 (0.672 to 1.475) | 0.975 (0.584 to 1.365) |
| Public contact – high | 1.118 (0.743 to 1.494) | 0.927 (0.562 to 1.292) |
Controlled for job years, region, leadership, stay-at-home orders, age, gender, race, dependent number, living with an essential worker, income, and coworker and public contact.
*
P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .005, + P value for ordinal trend < .05, ++ P value for trend < .005.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.