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. 2022 May 8;6:45. doi: 10.1186/s41687-022-00449-8

Table 3.

Recommended and observed values of validity criteria for the Swedish WHODAS 2.0, n = 780

Criterion Recommended value Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain 3 Domain 4 Domain 5 Domain 5a
n = 780
Domain 5b
n = 652
Domain 6 All domains

Unidimensionality

(PCA of residuals)

Variance explained by measures  > 60% 55 54 45 51 66 77 76 57 48
Eigenvalue of the unexplained variance in 1st contrast, logits  < 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.6 3.9 1.6 1.9 1.6 3.8
Disattenuated correlation  > 0.70 0.89 1 1 1 1 0.95 0.88 0.94 0.80
Reliability
Cronbach’s alpha  > 0.80 0.87 0.85 0.70 0.82 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.96
Person reliability  > 0.80 0.79 0.57 0.23 0.67 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.83 0.91
Item reliability  > 0.80 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99
Person separation, logits  ≥ 2 1.91 1.14 0.55 1.43 2.53 2.95 3.14 2.22 3.18
Item separation, logits  ≥ 2 7.99 8.15 9.75 9.68 8.44 11.60 4.70 12.56 13.08
Targeting
Mean person ability, logits*  ± 1 1.91 2.46 2.17 1.37 1.20 2.29 1.57 0.94 1.21
Ceiling effect  ≤ 2% 11.5 31.5 37.2 14.6 12.8 19.7 19.3 4.6 2.7
Floor effect  ≤ 2% 0 0.1 0 0 1.2 2.2 7.4 0 0
Effective operational range  ≥ 90% 83 58 52 73 78 70 69 92 92

Deviations from the recommendation are in bold. *Reversed order of rating scale categories: low scores indicate greater difficulty

Domains: D1, Understanding and communicating; D2, Getting around; D3, Self-care; D4, Getting along with people; D5, Life activities; and D6, Participation in society. D5, Life activities, is divided in two areas: D5a = Domestic responsibilities, and D5b = Work and school. (PCA, principal component analysis.)