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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2022 Mar 21;140:105736. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105736

Table 1.

Distribution of baseline covariates in the total sample and by adversity count and psychological health in GUTS1 Saliva Substudy participants (n=916)

Adversity Count Psychological Health
Covariates N (%) Mean (SD) or Correlation Mean (SD) or Correlation

Baseline Variables
Age (Mean (SD)) 25.33 (1.6) 0.01 0.03
Sex
 Female 640 (69.9) 1.70 (1.4) −0.05 (1.0)
 Male 276 (30.1) 1.61 (1.3) 0.12 (0.9)
Race
 White 843 (92.3) 1.63 (1.3) 0.01 (1.0)
 Non-White 70 (7.7) 2.20 (1.4) −0.10 (1.0)
Sexual Orientation
 Heterosexual 623 (68.6) 1.58 (1.3) 0.13 (0.9)
 Not heterosexual 285 (31.4) 1.90 (1.3) −0.27 (1.1)
Father’s Education
 Some High School or HS Grad 118 (13.8) 1.97 (1.5) −0.05 (1.1)
 2-year College 148 (17.3) 1.51 (1.2) −0.01 (1.0)
 4-year College or Grad School 588 (68.9) 1.57 (1.3) 0.01 (1.0)
BMI (Mean (SD)) 24.68 (4.9) 0.06 −0.07
Day Saliva Samples are Obtained Hormonal Contraception
 Any hormonal contraception use 327 (35.7) 1.64 (1.3) −0.02 (1.1)
 No hormonal contraception use 588 (64.3) 1.69 (1.3) 0.01 (1.0)
Sleep Duration, hours (Mean (SD)) 7.50 (1.3) −0.04 −0.02
Waking Time, hours past midnight (Mean (SD)) 7.57 (1.6) 0.04 −0.10
Smoking
 Any smoking 34 (3.7) 1.71 (1.4) −0.24 (1.0)
 No smoking 881 (96.3) 1.67 (1.3) 0.01 (1.0)
Vigorous Physical Activity
 Any physical activity 306 (33.9) 1.53 (1.3) 0.05 (1.0)
 No physical activity 596 (66.1) 1.73 (1.4) −0.03 (1.0)
Time to saliva sample, months (Mean (SD)) 25.23 (9.0) −0.25 0.03

Adversity count is the count of 7 potential psychosocial adversities experienced before age 18; psychological health is the sum of z-scores of: depression and anxiety symptoms (both inversed) and positive affect; higher scores indicate better functioning.

Time to saliva sample is the time in months between baseline (in 2010) and cortisol assessment (between 2011 and 2014).

p<.05 are bolded; p-values refer to T-tests for binary categorical covariates, F-statistics for categorical covariates (>2 categories), and Pearson correlations for continuous covariates and mean adversity count and psychological health.