Table 2.
Distribution of mean log diurnal cortisol by baseline covariates (n=916)
| Covariates | N (%) | Mean Log Diurnal Cortisol (nmol/L) Mean (SD) or Correlation |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Baseline Variables | ||
| Age (Mean (SD)) | 25.33 (1.6) | 0.00 |
| Sex | ||
| Female | 640 (69.9) | 1.85 (0.4) |
| Male | 276 (30.1) | 1.69 (0.4) |
| Race | ||
| White | 843 (92.3) | 1.79 (0.4) |
| Non-White | 70 (7.7) | 1.91 (0.5) |
| Sexual Orientation | ||
| Heterosexual | 623 (68.6) | 1.80 (0.3) |
| Not heterosexual | 285 (31.4) | 1.79 (0.4) |
| Father’s Education | ||
| Some High School or HS Grad | 118 (13.8) | 1.78 (0.4) |
| 2-year College | 148 (17.3) | 1.82 (0.4) |
| 4-year College or Grad School | 588 (68.9) | 1.81 (0.4) |
| BMI (Mean (SD)) | 24.68 (4.9) | −0.05 |
| Day Saliva Samples are Obtained | ||
| Hormonal Contraception | ||
| Any hormonal contraception use | 327 (35.7) | 1.90 (0.3) |
| No hormonal contraception use | 588 (64.3) | 1.75 (0.4) |
| Sleep Duration, hours (Mean (SD)) | 7.50 (1.3) | −0.08 |
| Waking Time, hours past midnight (Mean (SD)) | 7.57 (1.6) | −0.08 |
| Smoking | ||
| Any smoking | 34 (3.7) | 1.98 (0.5) |
| No smoking | 881 (96.3) | 1.79 (0.4) |
| Vigorous Physical Activity | ||
| Any physical activity | 306 (33.9) | 1.86 (0.3) |
| No physical activity | 596 (66.1) | 1.77 (0.4) |
| Time to saliva sample, months (Mean (SD)) | 25.23 (9.0) | 0.04 |
Time to saliva sample is the time in months between baseline (in 2010) and saliva assessment for cortisol (between 2011 and 2014).
N (%) are presented for categorical covariates, Mean (SD) are presented for continuous covariates. Mean (SD) of mean log-transformed diurnal cortisol is presented for each level of categorical covariates, correlations between cortisol and continuous covariates are presented.
p<.05 are bolded, p<.10 are italicized; p-values refer to T-tests for binary categorical covariates and mean log cortisol, F-statistics for categorical covariates (> 2 categories) and mean log cortisol, and Pearson correlations for continuous covariates and mean log cortisol.