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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Nov 9;20(8):1719–1728.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.11.002

Table 1. Contractile response pattern evaluation with FLIP Panometry.

The contractile response to distension, e.g. presence of secondary peristalsis, was based on evaluation of the FLIP study protocol including from the 40ml to 70ml fill volume.

FLIP Panometry Contractile Response Patterns Definition
Normal Contractile Response
NCR
Repetitive Antegrade Contraction (RAC) - Rule of 6s (Ro6s)
  • 6 consecutive antegrade contractions of

  • 6 cm in axial length occurring at

  • 6+/−3 ACs per minute regular rate

Borderline Contractile Response
BCR
  • Not meeting RAC Ro6

  • Distinct antegrade contractions of at least 6-cm axial length present

  • Not SRCR

Impaired/Disordered Contractile Response
IDCR
  • No distinct antegrade contractions

  • May have sporadic or chaotic contractions not meeting antegrade contractions

  • Not SRCR

Absent Contractile Response
ACR
  • No contractile activity in the esophageal body

Spastic-Reactive Contractile Response
SRCR
  • Sustained occluding contractions (defined as a non-propagating, occluding contraction of the esophageal body that occurred in continuity with the EGJ and that persisted for >10 seconds with an associated FLIP pressure increase >35 mmHg).

  • Sustained LES contractions (defined by a transient reduction in diameter attributed to the LES, i.e. not associated with respiration and crural contraction) that was independent of antegrade contractions, lasted longer than 5 seconds, and associated with an increase in FLIP pressure)

  • RRCs, defined by at least 6 retrograde contractions at rate > 9 retrograde contractions per minute

  • May have sporadic antegrade contractions