Table 2.
Comparison of EoE characteristics between normal and abnormal contractile responses.
| ‘Normal’ CRs | Abnormal CRs | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | 133 (67) | 66 (33) | |
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 37 (12) | 41 (12)* | |
| Female, n (%) | 52 (39) | 12 (18)* | |
| Symptom duration, years | 7 (3–15) | 10 (4–23)* | |
| [n (%) completed BEDQ] | [55 (41)] | [30 (45)] | |
| Off treatment, n (%) | 27 (20) | 17 (26) | |
| On PPI, n (%) | 86 (65) | 43 (65) | |
| On topical steroid, n (%) | 15 (11) | 7 (11) | |
| On elimination diet, n (%) | 24 (18) | 6 (9) | |
| Previous dilation, n (%) | 43 (32) | 31 (47)* | |
| Eosinophil count (eos/hpf) | 25 (5–50) | 34 (14–60) | |
| Eosinophil count <15/hpf, n (%) | 44 (33) | 15 (23) | |
| Endoscopic score (EREFS) | |||
| 1 | 87 (65) | 50 (76) | |
| 3 | 1 (1) | 7 (11)* | |
| 2 | 15 (11) | 8 (12) | |
| 1 | 98 (74) | 48 (73) | |
| 1 | 102 (77) | 54 (82) | |
| Total EREFS score | 4 (3–5) | 5 (3–6)* | |
| Total EREFS-Fibrotic score | 2 (1–2) | 3 (2–3)* | |
| Total EREFS-Inflammatory score | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–3) | |
| FLIP metrics | |||
| Distensibility plateau (mm) | 18 (15–19) | 16 (12–19)* | |
| Distensibility plateau <17mm, n (%) | 43 (32) | 37 (56)* | |
| Distensibility plateau <13mm, n (%) | 7 (5) | 21 (32)* | |
| Pressure, maximum FLIP fill volume (mmHg) | 54 (46–67) | 57 (49–70) | |
| Maximum EGJ diameter (mm) | 16 (14–18) | 13 (12–14)* | |
| ≥16mm | 72 (54) | 10 (15)* | |
| EGJ-Distensiblity Index (DI) (mm2/mmHg) | 3.3 (2.4–4.4) | 1.7 (1.2–2.9)* | |
| ≥2.0 mm2/mmHg | 108 (81) | 27 (41)* | |
Values reported as median (IQR) unless otherwise noted.
P<0.05 on comparison with ‘Normal’ i.e. normal or borderline, contractile response (CR). Abnormal CRs included impaired/disordered (CR), absent CR, or spastic-reactive CR. Brief Esophageal Dysphagia Questionnaire (BEDQ) score completed on day of endoscopy with FLIP.