Skip to main content
. 2022 May 9;56(1):57–78. doi: 10.1007/s10644-022-09405-4

Table 4.

The result of the panel data regression

Energy consumption CO2 emission
Constant 1.033 (0.112) 1.023*** (0.1114) 1.132*** (0.0321) 1.121*** (0.0321)
 SClogistics 0.019*** (0.147)
 Energy consump 0.0232*** (0.114)
 CO2 emission 0.019*** (0.0023)
 GDP(t − 1) 0.0342*** (0.0331)
 Financial aid  − 0.023*** (0.0010)  − 0.0234*** (0.0011)  − 0.0274*** (0.0112)  − 0.0211*** (0.0212)
 Tax cut 0.013 (0.012) 0.0136* (0.002) 0.0199 (0.014) 0.0233* (0.003)
 Subsidy 0.0222*** (0.032) 0.0223*** (0.036) 0.053*** (0.022) 0.0323*** (0.01121)
 Insurance 0.0114** (0.002) 0.0114*** (0.003) 0.011*** (0.002) 0.012*** (0.002)
AR(1) test  − 2.033 [0.023]  − 2.057 [0.024]  − 2.212 [0.012]  − 2.5242 [0.015]
AR(2) test  − 1.121 [0.132]  − 1.172 [0.112]  − 1.321 [0.132]  − 1.001 [0.162]
Sargan test 15.321 [0.042] 14.227 [0.042] 13.643 [0.13] 13.635 [0.119]
Wald test 147,364 [0] 237,463 [0] 283,743 [0] 18,273 [0]
N 272 272 272 272

FI financial aid, S subsidy, TC tax cut

Standard errors are in parentheses (). ***1% significant level; **5% significant level and *10% significant level