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. 2022 Apr 25;13:795355. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.795355

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Copyright © 2022 Thorstensen, Vandervelde, Bugg, Michaleski, Vo, Mackey, Lawrence and Jeffries.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Conceptual diagram of different tagging and tissue sampling methods used for non-lethal sampling and movement studies in fishes. Specific sampling and tagging methods are linked to overall approaches in research, although for simplicity, only approaches presented in this review with examples are shown here. The different research approaches are categorized into movement, physiology, and genetics, which can be incorporated into integrative research projects. These integrative projects are useful for making informed management decisions and finding integrative explanations of natural phenomena. Therefore, movement, physiology, and genetics can all inform integrative explanations and management decisions via integrative research. Colour choices are arbitrary, and only for distinguishing elements of the diagram. Created with SankeyMATIC.