| CNTs |
Desalination (4 bar) |
PWF: 24.25; Na2SO4R: 24.7 |
PWF: 52.86; Na2SO4R: 71.71 |
172
|
| Fe3O4
|
Water treatment (4 bar) |
Cu+R: 19.5; PWF: 8.8 |
Cu+R: 34.4; PWF: 16.8 |
92
|
| CNTs |
Desalination (4 bar) |
PWF: 24.25; Na2SO4R: 24.7 |
PWF: 38.91; Na2SO4R: 87.25 |
172
|
| TiO2
|
Water treatment (10 bar) |
PWF: 1.7 |
PWF: 8.2 |
66
|
| Fe3O4–SiO2
|
Water treatment (4 bar) |
Cu+R: 19.5; PWF: 8.8 |
Cu+R: 40.7; PWF: 32.6 |
92
|
| GO |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 2; FRR: 26; BSA R: 88.6 |
PWF: 37; FRR: 58; BSA R: 95.3 |
117
|
| TiO2
|
Wastewater treatment (6 bar) |
PWF: 21; DR23 R: 97 |
PWF: 33.4; DR23 R: 94.9 |
67
|
| SWCNT |
Wastewater treatment (2 bar) |
FRR: 93.7; BPA R: 45.7; NPH R: 62.95; BPA flux: 30.5; NPH flux: 42 |
FRR: 96.8; BPA R: 45.2; NPH R: 59.2; BPA flux: 30.2; NPH flux: 39.5 |
173
|
| PES/Fe3O4–SiO2-amine |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
Cu+R: 19.5; PWF: 8.8 |
Cu+R: 79.7; PWF: 14.3 |
92
|
| TiO2
|
Wastewater treatment (5 bar) |
PWF: 23; FRR: 75.2; RG19 R: 92.9; RB21 R: 88.9; DY12 R: 61.4 |
PWF: 32.6; FRR: 87.4; RG19 R: 99; RB21 R: 73.2; DY12 R: 91.1 |
68
|
| MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
FRR: 44; PWF: 9 |
FRR: 95; PWF: 23 |
174
|
| Fe3O4–SiO2-Met |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
Cu+R: 19.5; PWF: 8.8 |
Cu+R: 92.3; PWF: 27.8 |
92
|
| Mechanically modified TiO2
|
Water treatment (1 bar) |
FRR: 83.33; PWF: 17.6 |
FRR: 51.85; PWF: 39.8 |
71
|
| FeN |
Water treatment (1 bar) |
PWF: 6.1; Cu + R: 95; Zn2+R: 95; Cu+ flux: 4.7; Zn2+ flux: 5.2 |
PWF: 24; Cu + R: 89.7; Zn2+R: 87; Cu+ flux: 12.9; Zn2+ flux: 13.6 |
91
|
| MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
FRR: 44; PWF: 9 |
FRR: 67; PWF: 30.5 |
174
|
| Mechanically and chemically modified TiO2
|
Water treatment (1 bar) |
FRR: 83.33; PWF: 17.6 |
FRR: 61.54; PWF: 54.9 |
71
|
| GO-T904 |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 2; FRR: 26; BSA R: 89.3 |
PWF: 245; FRR: 62; BSA R: 93.6 |
117
|
| A-PCC |
Wastewater treatment (1.5 bar) |
PWF: 102; PF: 49.87; FRR: 61.8; oil R: 93.9 |
PWF: 180; PF: 102.15; FRR: 86.4; oil R: 99.8 |
235
|
| Fe3O4
|
Water treatment (1–10 bar) |
PWF: 12.3; NaCl R: 15.3; MgSO4R: 16.16 |
PWF: 86.2; NaCl R: 68; MgSO4R: 82 |
83
|
| Mechanically and chemically modified TiO2
|
Water treatment (1 bar) |
FRR: 60; PA: 33.5; PWF: 364.8 |
FRR: 84; PA: 22.6; PWF: 462.3 |
69
|
| MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
FRR: 44; PWF: 9 |
FRR: 76; PWF: 26 |
174
|
|
n-Ag |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 25; FRR: 53.5; PF: 42.7; BSA R: 97.4 |
PWF: 64; FRR: 79.4; PF: 67.7; BSA R: 90.3 |
99
|
| TiO2
|
Water treatment (1 bar) |
FRR: 60; PA: 33.5; PWF: 364.8 |
FRR: 57; PA: 37.5; PWF: 345.9 |
69
|
| MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
FRR: 44; PWF: 9 |
FRR: 53; PWF: 23 |
174
|
| AgNP |
Water treatment (2–4 bar) |
PWF: 365 |
PWF: 327 |
97
|
| SiO2@N-Halamine |
Water treatment (1 bar) |
PVA R: 96.2; PWF: 192.7; FRR: 87 |
PVA R: 94.8; PWF: 384.9; FRR: 96 |
77
|
| Amine-functionalized MWCNT |
Desalination (4 bar) |
PWF: 13.6; Na2SO4R: 52; FRR: 68.6; PA: 60.9 |
PWF: 23.7; Na2SO4R: 65; FRR: 88.1; PA: 41 |
176
|
| TMU-5 |
Water treatment (3 bar) |
PWF: 133.29; FRR: 24.47 |
PWF: 182.02; FRR: 98.74 |
224
|
| Mesostructured SBA-15 |
Water treatment (3 bar) |
PWF: 181.4 |
PWF: 316.1 |
75
|
| PCL modified CNT |
Desalination (8 bar) |
PWF: 28; Cd ions R: 8.7; FRR: 13.3; BSA flux: 4.3 |
PWF: 61; Cd ions R: 27; FRR: 11.1; BSA flux: 6.4 |
177
|
| PES/mesostructured SBA-15/CES-15 |
Water treatment (3 bar) |
PWF: 181.4 |
PWF: 351.7 |
75
|
| GO |
Wastewater treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 8.2; FRR: 35; dye R: 90 |
PWF: 20.4; FRR: 90.5; dye R: 96 |
118
|
| Mesostructured SBA-15-APTMS-15 |
Water treatment (3 bar) |
PWF: 181.4 |
PWF: 356.8 |
75
|
| ZIF-L |
Water treatment (1 bar) |
PWF: 215; FRR: 72 |
PWF: 378; FRR: 82 |
225
|
| F-MWCNTs |
Protein purification (3 bar) |
PWF: 124; PF: 14.5; BSA R: 86.5; FRR: 27 |
PWF: 184; PF: 33.2; BSA R: 81; FRR: 46 |
1
|
| Mesostructured SBA-15/AEAPTMS-15 |
Water treatment (3 bar) |
PWF: 181.4 |
PWF: 595.8 |
75
|
| Hydroxylated MWCNT |
Water treatment (1 bar) |
PWF: 587.1 |
PWF: 812.9 |
178
|
| Mesostructured SBA-15/CES-30 |
Water treatment (3 bar) |
PWF: 181.4 |
PWF: 463.6 |
75
|
| Carboxylated MWCNT |
Water treatment (1 bar) |
PWF: 587.1 |
PWF: 412.9 |
178
|
| Nano-SiO2
|
Wastewater treatment (2–6 bar) |
FRR: 82.1; HA flux: 59.2; HA R: 94.1; MB flux: 81.1; MB R: 32.5 |
FRR: 86.2; HA flux: 77.4; HA R: 94.7; MB flux: 92.9; MB R: 42.2 |
74
|
| GO-PAA |
Wastewater treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 43; PF: 9.8; CR (SM): 44.1; CR (SWE): 39.7 |
PWF: 57; PF: 21.8; CR (SM): 53.5; CR (SWE): 48.8 |
119
|
| SiO2
|
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 249.37; BSA R: 91.9; FRR: 80.6 |
PWF: 510.76; BSA R: 97.8; FRR: 98 |
73
|
| Oxidized MWCNT |
Desalination (4 bar) |
PWF: 5; Na2SO4R: 20; FRR: 29.7 |
PWF: 7.3; Na2SO4R: 75; FRR: 87.7 |
179
|
| ZnO |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 32.8; BSA R: 99.2; RFR: 27.7 |
PWF: 116.6; BSA R: 98.8; RFR: 7.8 |
82
|
| CNT |
Water treatment (4.1 bar) |
TOC R: 35.5; UVA254R: 20.2 |
TOC R: 48.8; UVA254R: 41.8 |
168
|
| ZnO |
Water treatment (1.5 bar) |
FRR: 97.01; PWF: 30.42; HA flux: 24.84; RFR: 17.72 |
FRR: 91.1; PWF: 51.01; HA flux: 44.64; RFR: 12.27 |
81
|
| CNT |
Water treatment (3.5 bar) |
BSA R: 95.8; OVA R: 95.2; BSA flux: 3.2; OVA flux: 2.1; FRR (OVA*): 31.7; FRR (BSA): 40.8; PWF: 12 |
BSA R: 98.2; OVA R: 98.1; BSA flux: 35.1; OVA flux: 26.1; FRR (OVA*): 70.83; FRR (BSA): 80; PWF: 70 |
180
|
| ZnO |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 31; FRR: 39.4 |
PWF: 48; FRR: 68.9 |
84
|
| UiO-66@GO |
Water treatment (2.5 bar) |
PWF: 3.8; DR R: 93.1; MO R: 85; FRR: 42.9 |
PWF: 15.8; DR R: 98.4; MO R: 89.1; FRR: 88.6 |
120
|
| ZnO nanorod |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 31; FRR: 39.4 |
PWF: 50; FRR: 73.1 |
84
|
| Nano-hybrid f-MWCNT/PVP90
|
Protein purification (2.75–3.25 bar) |
PWF: 7.6; PA: 16.9 |
PWF: 71.7; PA: 7 |
181
|
| CS-ZnO HNPS |
Water treatment (N/A) |
PWF: 1215.8 |
PWF: 4135.8 |
85
|
| SLS-CNT |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 141; BSA R: 97.9; PA: 111.4; FRR: 61.4 |
PWF: 595.6; BSA R: 95.8; PA: 56.9; FRR: 94.4 |
182
|
| CZN |
Protein purification (3 bar) |
BSA flux: 92.5; FRR: 44.6; PWF: 514.1 |
BSA flux: 117.7; FRR: 50.1; PWF: 678.5 |
86
|
| TiO2 coated MWCNT |
Desalination (5 bar) |
PWF: 3.71; FRR: 53.1; Na2SO4R: 69.5; NaCl R: 36.1 |
PWF: 4.35; FRR: 83; Na2SO4R: 80.7; NaCl R: 41.4 |
183
|
| ZrO2
|
Wastewater treatment (0.345–3.1 bar) |
PWF: 878.3 |
PWF: 1581 |
240
|
| GO |
Water treatment (at 2.5 bar) |
PWF: 3.8; DR R: 93.1; MO R: 85; FRR: 42.9 |
PWF: 8.8; DR R: 87.9; MO R: 81.4; FRR: 84.3 |
120
|
| ZrO2
|
Protein purification (1 bar) |
BSA R: 97.2; OVA R: 94.6; PWF: 8.2 |
BSA R: 92.7; OVA R: 91.2; PWF: 83.6 |
89
|
| ZnO coated MWCNTs |
Wastewater treatment (4 bar) |
Dye R: 91; PWF: 8.2; PF: 7.5; FRR: 67.1 |
Dye R: 96.1; PWF: 16.7; PF: 16.1; FRR: 95.2 |
184
|
| Al2O3
|
Water treatment (4.5 bar) |
PWF: 8.5; Cu R: 28 |
PWF: 25.3; Cu R: 55.9 |
90
|
| PAA grafted MWCNTs |
Desalination (4 bar) |
Na2SO4R: 48.4; NaCl R: 0.56; PWF: 8.9; FRR: 52 |
Na2SO4R: 65.5; NaCl R: 19.1; PWF: 29.3; FRR: 69 |
185
|
| Alumina |
Protein purification (2 bar) |
PWF: 182.2; BSA R: 98.8 |
PWF: 209; BSA R: 96.7 |
70
|
| rGO-TiO2
|
Wastewater treatment (5 bar) |
PWF: 23; FRR: 75.2; RG19 R: 92.9; DY12 R: 88.9; RB21 R: 61.4 |
PWF: 43.3; FRR: 96.8; RG19 R: 99.2; DY12 R: 95.2; RB21 R: 81.4 |
68
|
| ZrO2
|
Protein purification (2 bar) |
PWF: 182.2; BSA R: 98.8 |
PWF: 190.1; BSA R: 95.2 |
70
|
| Ag coated MWCNTs |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 554 |
PWF: 556 |
186
|
| TiO2
|
Protein purification (2 bar) |
PWF: 182.2; BSA R: 98.8 |
PWF: 198.6; BSA R: 95.5 |
70
|
| MWCNTs-PANI |
Water treatment (1 bar) |
HA R: 18.4; PWF: 265.4 |
HA R: 62.9; PWF: 1498.1 |
187
|
| Al2O3
|
Water treatment (0.69–1.03 bar) |
PWF: 866.5 |
PWF: 1268 |
241,242
|
| HMO(0.75)–TiO2 (0.25) |
Wastewater treatment (1 bar) |
PWF: 23.71; oil R: 98.16; FRR: 45.9 |
PWF: 28.48; oil R: 98.57; FRR: 91.5 |
243
|
| GO |
Wastewater treatment (5 bar) |
PWF: 23; FRR: 75.2; RG19 R: 92.9; DY12 R: 88.9; RB21 R: 61.4 |
PWF: 35.9; FRR: 90.7; RG19 R: 98.7; DY12 R: 89.6; RB21 R: 69.4 |
68
|
| Cu2+-HNTs |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PF: 73.1; PEG10kR: 84.3; PEG20kR: 95.2 |
PF: 120; PEG10kR: 73.9; PEG20kR: 93 |
200
|
| Magnetic-treated Fe3O4
|
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 36; FRR: 52 |
PWF: 65; FRR: 77.7 |
93
|
| Fe–Ag/f-MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 26.5; Cr6+ ions R: 9.34; FRR: 64 |
PWF: 36.9; Cr6+ ions R: 94.8; FRR: 94.98 |
188
|
| HMO(0.25)–TiO2 (0.75) |
Wastewater treatment (1 bar) |
PWF: 23.71; R: 98.16; FRR: 45.9 |
PWF: 27.33; R: 97.17; FRR: 63.6 |
243
|
| HMO |
Protein purification (1.5 bar) |
PWF: 39.4; BSA R: 57; pepsin R: 50; trypsin R: 39; FRR: 53.7; BSA flux: 17.3 |
PWF: 499.2; BSA R: 85; pepsin R: 70; trypsin R: 66; FRR: 96.2; BSA flux: 158.4 |
232
|
| SiO2
|
Wastewater treatment (1.5 bar) |
PWF: N/A; PF: N/A; oil R: N/A; FRR: N/A |
PWF: 117; PF: 76.67; oil R: 98.57; FRR: 81 |
244
|
| Sulfonated HNT |
Desalination and wastewater treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 29.3; NaCl R: 16.5; MgCl2R: 22.8; Na2SO4R: 17.2; MgSO4R: 17.5; RR49 R: 93.6; RB5 R: 94.9 |
PWF: 40.3; NaCl R: 1.9; MgCl2R: 7.4; Na2SO4R: 16.4; MgSO4R: 13.6; RR49 R: 90.4; RB5 R: 94 |
193
|
| Magnetic-treated PANI/Fe3O4
|
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 36; FRR: 52 |
PWF: 52; FRR: 80 |
93
|
| GO-ZnO |
Wastewater treatment (5 bar) |
PWF: 1.5; salt R: 17 |
PWF: 13.5; salt R: 28 |
121
|
| Magnetic-treated MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 36; FRR: 52 |
PWF: 29; FRR: 64.6 |
93
|
| TETA-MWCNT |
Desalination (10 bar) |
PWF: 36.27; NaCl R: 18.58; Na2SO4R: 72.65; MgCl2R: 47.23; MgSO4R: 62.08; FRR: 72.9 |
PWF: 84.35; NaCl R: 27.02; Na2SO4R: 32.56; MgCl2R: 92.73; MgSO4R: 55.36; FRR: 93.1 |
189
|
| Chitosan nano-biopolymers |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 13 |
PWF: 22 |
234
|
| Fe3O4
|
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 36; FRR: 52 |
PWF: 33; FRR: 68 |
93
|
| Hollow mesoporous SiO2 spheres |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 38; BSA R: 93.2; FRR: 62.2 |
PWF: 195.7; BSA R: 92.6; FRR: 82.4 |
76
|
| HPEI-GO |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
FRR: 86.6; PWF: 204.5; PA: 61.11 |
FRR: 92.1; PWF: 206.9; PA: 25.89 |
114
|
| HNTs-poly(NASS) |
Desalination (4 bar) |
PWF: 29.4; RR49 R: 93.7; RB5 R: 95.2; NaCl R: 83.5; MgCl2R: 77; Na2SO4R: 82.8; MgSO4R: 82.5 |
PWF: 97.5; RR49 R: 90.5; RB5 R: 91.7; NaCl R: 97.2; MgCl2R: 96.5; Na2SO4R: 90; MgSO4R: 90.9 |
201
|
| HNTs-CS@Ag |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PEG20kR: 94; PWF: 112.11 |
PEG20kR: 72.8; PWF: 375.8 |
203
|
| PANI/Fe3O4
|
Protein purification (4 bar) |
PWF: 36; FRR: 52 |
PWF: 33; FRR: 68 |
93
|
| MCNs |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 218.9; PF: 37.8; FRR: 64.9: PA: 40.3: BSA R: 99.9 |
PWF: 257.8; PF: 30.4; FRR: 60.9: PA: 7.8: BSA R: 99.9 |
233
|
| HNTs-dextran |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
PWF: 80.3; FRR: 86; PEG20kR: 93.2; PVA30–70kR: 96.9 |
PWF: 224.5; FRR: 96; PEG20kR: 76.1; PVA30–70kR: 100 |
204
|
| f-MWCNTs |
Wastewater treatment (4.1 bar) |
PWF: 24.28; PF: 4.4 |
PWF: 53.91; PF: 7.4 |
190
|
| Fe3O4-MWCNT |
Water treatment (4 bar) |
PWF: 36; FRR: 52 |
PWF: 45; FRR: 76.6 |
93
|
| HNTs-MPC |
Protein purification (1 bar) |
FRR: 85.2; PWF: 110.06; PEG20kR: 91.8; PA: 63.6 |
FRR: 93.1; PWF: 224.39; PEG20kR: 83.6; PA: 8.3 |
202
|
| CNC |
Protein purification (2.7 bar) |
PWF: 93.4; BSA R: 93; FRR: 51 |
PWF: 195; BSA R: 96; FRR: 76.2 |
20
|
| SiO2
|
Wastewater treatment (1.5 bar) |
PWF: 87.347; PF: 60.112; oil R: 95.77; FRR: 71.17; RFR: 31.18 |
PWF: 102.43; PF: 90.937; oil R: 99.98; FRR: 93.33; RFR: 11.22 |
175
|
