TABLE 2.
Variability of terpenoids in 79 different cultivars.
| Compound | Max (ppm) | Min (ppm) | Average (ppm) | Std dev (ppm) | V (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| α-Pinene | 1903.4 | 2.3 | 181.7 | 357.5 | 196.8 |
| Camphene | 161.6 | 1.7 | 18.3 | 34.0 | 186.3 |
| Sabinene | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 126.3 |
| β-Pinene | 1705.3 | 2.2 | 132.1 | 259.9 | 196.8 |
| β-Myrcene | >2,706 | 5.1 | 444.3 | 706.4 | 159.0 |
| 3δ-Carene | 530.3 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 62.7 | 622.3 |
| α-Phellandrene | 701.5 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 80.5 | 574.7 |
| α-Terpinene | 379.0 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 51.1 | 343.1 |
| Limonene | >2,760 | 2.7 | 247.5 | 577.7 | 233.5 |
| β-Phellandrene | 421.1 | 0.0 | 16.9 | 55.8 | 330.6 |
| cis-Ocimene | 101.6 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 12.9 | 302.4 |
| Eucalyptol | 63.6 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 11.9 | 162.9 |
| p-Cymene | 28.7 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 192.5 |
| trans-Ocimene | 1,648.5 | 0.0 | 62.9 | 237.6 | 377.8 |
| γ-Terpinene | 512.2 | 1.5 | 16.4 | 60.7 | 369.2 |
| Terpinolene | >2,433 | 2.4 | 96.2 | 394.4 | 410.1 |
| Linalool | 1,204.4 | 0.0 | 214.1 | 249.8 | 116.7 |
| Fenchone | 68.0 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 12.5 | 139.5 |
| Fenchol | 953.7 | 0.0 | 118.1 | 145.4 | 123.1 |
| C10H18O-154 (99/93/79/121)-1* | 222.6 | 0.0 | 25.8 | 43.3 | 168.3 |
| C10H18O-154 (99/93/79/121)-2* | 29.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 0.0 |
| Menthol | 62.1 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 12.9 | 230.7 |
| Borneol | 941.0 | 0.0 | 59.8 | 123.7 | 206.7 |
| Camphor | 20.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 257.5 |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 149.3 | 0.0 | 17.9 | 29.3 | 163.2 |
| α-Terpineol | 1,027.8 | 0.0 | 98.1 | 148.3 | 151.1 |
| Citronellol | 129.1 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 25.9 | 204.3 |
| Nerol | 26.2 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 218.6 |
| Geraniol | 93.8 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 14.1 | 347.1 |
| Bornyl acetate | 37.2 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 236.5 |
| α-Cubebene* | 8.2 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 110.8 |
| Isoledene | 7.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 885.1 |
| Cyclosativene | 11.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 728.5 |
| Ylangene* | 74.5 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 9.8 | 176.4 |
| α-Copaene* | 12.9 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 118.0 |
| α-Funedrene | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 146.0 |
| 7-epi-Sesquithujene* | 76.3 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 116.3 |
| C15H24-204 (105/(120+119)/161)* | 13.4 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 114.7 |
| Sativene | 2.5 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 106.4 |
| β-Cubebene* | 5.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 886.1 |
| Sesquithujene* | 116.0 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 17.6 | 118.4 |
| β-Isocomene* | 41.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 126.1 |
| α-Santalene* | 71.5 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 11.0 | 142.8 |
| cis-α-Bergamotene* | 23.6 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 113.2 |
| α-Cedrene | 3.9 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 104.7 |
| trans-α-Bergamotene* | 63.6 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 13.8 | 196.5 |
| β-Caryophyllene | >3,631.5 | 9.0 | 670.8 | 781.0 | 116.4 |
| Geranyl acetate | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 144.7 |
| β-Cedrene | 18.5 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 284.5 |
| α-Guaiene* | 567.3 | 0.0 | 58.6 | 107.6 | 183.7 |
| γ-Elemene* | 161.1 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 24.1 | 202.5 |
| Aromadendrene | 8.3 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 120.3 |
| β-Santalene* | 39.2 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 187.8 |
| Guaia-6,9-diene* | 65.4 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 12.5 | 171.3 |
| trans-β-Farnesene | 617.3 | 3.2 | 44.5 | 71.7 | 161.4 |
| C15H24-204 (69/91/105/161)* | 25.7 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 160.6 |
| C15H24-204 (91/105/161)* | 302.3 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 34.2 | 279.0 |
| C15H24-204 (161/105/133/91)* | 44.4 | 0.0 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 121.5 |
| C15H24-204 (105/91/133/161/189)* | 44.2 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 115.9 |
| α-Humulene | 2,134.2 | 12.5 | 255.8 | 283.9 | 111.0 |
| Alloaromadendrene | 104.1 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 17.3 | 143.7 |
| Acoradiene* | 10.5 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 195.4 |
| C15H24-204 (105)-1* | 35.4 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 123.6 |
| γ-Curcumene* | 432.5 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 48.6 | 500.5 |
| C15H24-204 (189/133)-1* | 101.4 | 0.0 | 19.9 | 25.9 | 130.2 |
| Sesquisabinene* | 56.8 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 8.8 | 173.6 |
| γ-Muurelene* | 60.9 | 0.0 | 7.6 | 10.7 | 140.2 |
| α-Amorphene* | 27.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 112.5 |
| Aristolochene* | 14.6 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 152.4 |
| Germacrene D* | 28.3 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 180.4 |
| β-Chamigrene | 16.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 488.0 |
| C15H24-204 (189/133)-2* | 196.3 | 0.0 | 44.0 | 46.9 | 106.6 |
| C15H24-204 (119/93/161)* | 28.1 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 157.4 |
| α-Selinene* | 92.0 | 0.0 | 16.7 | 21.1 | 126.4 |
| Ledene | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 688.9 |
| α-Curcumene | 69.9 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 17.6 | 180.2 |
| Valencene | 402.8 | 0.0 | 26.6 | 80.5 | 302.9 |
| β-Selinene* | 716.9 | 0.0 | 133.0 | 184.3 | 138.5 |
| α-Farnesene* | 88.7 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 13.4 | 196.4 |
| β-Bisabolene* | 663.2 | 0.0 | 42.7 | 87.0 | 204.0 |
| δ-Guaiene* | 560.0 | 0.0 | 47.2 | 96.5 | 204.3 |
| C15H24-204 (119/161/105/134)* | 32.6 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 125.4 |
| β-Curcumene | 27.9 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 130.0 |
| Dihydroagarofuran* | 15.3 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 145.7 |
| C15H24-204 (similar Germarcene B)* | 32.7 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 111.7 |
| Sesquicineole* | 135.1 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 16.5 | 175.2 |
| Eremophilene* | 38.6 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 128.6 |
| β-Sesquiphellandrene* | 77.7 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 14.0 | 149.9 |
| γ-Cadinene* | 22.3 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 128.7 |
| δ-Cadinene* | 27.4 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 95.8 |
| C15H24-204 (105)-2* | 28.9 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 118.6 |
| α-Panasinsene* | 31.3 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 288.6 |
| trans-α-Bisabolene* | 512.1 | 0.0 | 86.2 | 97.9 | 113.6 |
| Selina-3,7 (11)-diene* | >1,334.1 | 0.0 | 249.3 | 361.5 | 145.0 |
| trans-Nerolidol | 1,637.2 | 0.0 | 102.1 | 240.3 | 235.3 |
| Germacrene B* | 923.0 | 0.0 | 25.7 | 107.1 | 417.0 |
| Globulol | 31.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 3.6 | 698.6 |
| Guaiol | >2099 | 0.0 | 568.1 | 765.5 | 134.7 |
| Caryophyllene oxide | >1890 | 11.2 | 308.5 | 488.4 | 158.3 |
| α-epi-7-epi-5-Eudesmol* | 319.1 | 0.0 | 30.8 | 47.5 | 154.2 |
| C15H26O-222 (similar γ-Eudesmol)* | >2099 | 0.0 | 541.8 | 751.1 | 138.6 |
| Selina-6-en-4-ol* | 180.3 | 0.0 | 29.8 | 46.0 | 154.2 |
| γ-Eudesmol* | >1,588 | 0.0 | 296.1 | 478.4 | 161.6 |
| Hinesol* | 196.1 | 0.0 | 33.1 | 39.2 | 118.5 |
| C15H26O-222 (105/161/59)-1* | 496.1 | 0.0 | 63.8 | 108.8 | 170.5 |
| Agarospirol* | 158.1 | 0.0 | 14.7 | 26.2 | 178.5 |
| C15H26O-222 (105/161/59)-2* | 812.2 | 0.0 | 78.3 | 135.2 | 172.5 |
| C15H26O-222 (59/81/107/149/161)* | 566.6 | 0.0 | 66.1 | 96.2 | 145.6 |
| α-Eudesmol* | >1,588 | 0.0 | 377.3 | 541.5 | 143.5 |
| β-Eudesmol | >1,588 | 0.0 | 434.2 | 573.0 | 132.0 |
| 7-epi-α-Eudesmol* | 573.7 | 0.0 | 61.0 | 108.5 | 177.9 |
| Bulnesol* | >2099 | 0.0 | 159.9 | 318.0 | 198.9 |
| α-Bisabolol | >3,791 | 0.0 | 1,515.7 | 1,592.2 | 105.0 |
| Total monoterpenoids [ppm] | 18,783.3 | 44.5 | 1842.0 | 2,896.2 | 157.2 |
| Total monoterpenoids [%] | 1.88 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.02 |
| Total sesquiterpenoids [ppm] | 25,135.2 | 147.6 | 6,678.2 | 5,089.5 | 76.2 |
| Total sesquiterpenoids [%] | 2.51 | 0.01 | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.01 |
| Total terpenoids [ppm] | 26,501.4 | 196.1 | 8,520.2 | 6,047.6 | 71.0 |
| Total terpenoids [%] | 2.65 | 0.02 | 0.85 | 0.60 | 0.01 |
n = 79 inflorescences from cultivars; ppm–parts per million, > values above upper limit of detection, % represents concentration values of terpenoids per plant, * terpenoids that were semi-quantified.