Table 3.
Family characteristics.
| Case | Family structure | Cultural background | Do the parents' have health issues? | Family drug/alcohol abuse | Family members' imprisonment | Traumatic death of a relative | Domestic violence (committed by...) | Family division (division setting) | Extremely conflictual family environment | Intrafamilial psychological control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parents are married | Single (France) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (father) | Yes (nuclear family vs. the rest of the family) | Yes (generalized intrafamilial and extrafamilial conflict) | Yes |
| 2 | Parents are married | Single (North Africa) | No | No | No | No | 0 | Yes (nuclear family vs. the rest of the family) | No | Yes |
| 3 | Parents are divorced | Single (North Africa) | No | No | No | No | Yes (father) | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | Yes |
| 4 | Parents are married | Single (North Africa) | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| 5 | Parents are divorced | Single (North Africa) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (generalized intrafamilial and extrafamilial conflict) | Yes |
| 6 | Parents are divorced | Single (France) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | Yes |
| 7 | Parents are married | Single (North Africa) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (father and brother) | No | Yes (between the family and a person or institution) | Yes |
| 8 | Single mother (father died) | Single (East Asia) | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes (mother and child vs. the rest of the family) | No | No |
| 9 | Parents are divorced | Mixed (Overseas France and sub-Saharan Africa) | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes (nuclear family vs. the rest of the family) | Yes (between the family and a person or institution) | Yes |
| 10 | Parents are married | Single (North Africa) | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| 11 | Parents are divorced | Single (North Africa) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | Yes |
| 12 | Parents are divorced | Single (North Africa) | No | No | No | Yes | Yes (father) | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | Yes |
| 13 | Single mother (father died) | Single (North Africa) | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | No |
| 14 | Divorced parents | Single (North Africa) | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes (Father) | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | Yes |
| 15 | Divorced parents | Single (North Africa) | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | Yes (between parents due to divorce) | No |
| 16 | Single mother (absent father) | Mixed (France and sub-Saharan Africa) | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes (mother and child vs. the rest of the family) | Yes (between the family and a person or institution) | Yes |
| 17 | Single mother (absent father) | Single (France) | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes (grandfather) | Yes (mother and child vs. the rest of the family) | No | Yes |
| 18 | Married parents | Single (France) | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
| 19 | Married parents | Single (France) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (sister's new family vs. the rest of the family) | Yes (between sister and parents) | Yes |
| 20 | Single mother (absent father) | Single (Overseas France) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes (mother's family vs. father's family) | No | No |