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. 2022 Apr 25;13:806950. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.806950

TABLE 5.

Characteristics of paired samples.

Variable LMD group (n = 30) MD group (n = 30) P
Gender (F/M) 16/14 15/15 0.796
Age (years) 59.67 ± 11.17 58.90 ± 8.30 0.764
COPD, n (%) 4 (13.3) 3 (10.0) 0.688
Anesthesia time (min) 250.17 ± 82.50 235.33 ± 61.31 0.432
Operation time (min) 219.83 ± 77.19 209.50 ± 59.95 0.565
Laparoscopic 0.176 a
Yes, n (%) 22 (73.3) 17 (56.67)
No, n (%) 8 (26.67) 13 (43.3)
Colectomy 0.284 a
Yes, n (%) 17 (56.67) 21 (70.0)
No, n (%) 13 (43.3) 9 (30.0)
Flatus time (day) 3.13 ± 1.33 3.87 ± 1.38 0.041
Defecation time (day) 4.70 ± 2.23 5.25 ± 2.44 0.374
a

Chi-square test.

Values are presented as Mean ± SD or N (%).

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.