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. 2022 Apr 25;13:830705. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.830705

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis: predictors of favorable outcome and successful recanalization (mTICI 2b to c) in patients with hyperdense basilar artery sign (HBAS) after endovascular treatment (EVT).

Variables Favorable Outcome
Adjusted OR P -value
Age 0.969(0.944–0.995) 0.02
Baseline NIHSS score 0.914(0.883–0.947) <0.001
Baseline pc-ASPECTS 1.605(1.290–1.996) <0.001
ASITN/SIR 1.634(1.143–2.335) 0.007
Successful recanalization 4.649(1.671–12.932) 0.003
BA distal occlusion 2.227(1.163–4.262) 0.02
Puncture to recanalization time 0.995(0.990-1.001) 0.09
mTICI(2b-c)
Adjusted OR P -value
Age 1.015(0.986–1.044) 0.32
Baseline NIHSS score 0.956(0.922–0.991) 0.01
Baseline pc-ASPECTS 1.235(1.030–1.481) 0.02
Stroke of etiology
LAA Reference 0.12
CE 1.771(0.585–5.365) 0.31
Other 0.734(0.212–2.536) 0.63
Occlusion sites
BA distal Reference 0.19
BA middle 1.617(0.566–4.622) 0.37
BA proximal 0.620(0.251–1.529) 0.30
VA-V4 0.931(0.337–2.571) 0.89
First pass effect 3.573(1.698–7.521) 0.001
Stent retriever use 2.500(1.264–4.944) 0.008
Puncture to recanalization time 0.996(0.991–1.001) 0.13

Favorable outcome was estimated using multiple regression taking those variables into account: age, baseline NIHSS, baseline pc-ASPECTS, diabetes, successful recanalization, ASITN/SIR, first pass, puncture to recanalization time, distal occlusion.

Successful recanalization was estimated taking those variables into account: age, baseline NIHSS, baseline pc-ASPECTS, hypertension, stroke of etiology, occlusion sites, first pass, stent retriever use, puncture to recanalization.

NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; pc-ASPECTS, Posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early Computed Tomography Score; ASITN/SIR, American Society of interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology/Society of interventional Radiology System; mTICI, modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction.