Skip to main content
. 2022 Apr 25;4:836447. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2022.836447

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Particle and chemical exposure risks in AM. At different stages of the AM process chain particle and chemical emissions may occur, including input of feedstock powders, high-energy production, product post-processing, machine cleaning, and maintenance. Potential particle exposure routes for exposed AM workers involve inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption.