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. 2022 Apr 29;20(2):260–268. doi: 10.5217/ir.2021.00124

Table 2.

Summary of Adverse Events

Adverse events No. (%) Duration after initiation of indigo naturalis (day)
Mild adverse events
 Headache 8 (24) 1–14
 Liver dysfunction 5 (15) 14–41
 Mild epigastric pain/abdominal pain 5 (15) 1–28
 Renal dysfunction 1 (3) 203
Severe adverse events
 Acute colitis 3 (9) 25–258
 Infectious colitis 1 (3) 49
 Intussusception 1 (3) 25
 Appendicitis 1 (3) 270
 Portal vein thrombosis 1 (3) 55