Silverman 2009.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: cluster RCT Study grouping: parallel group Allocation concealment: not specified Randomisation method: consumers in 16 sessions were randomised into experimental or control conditions by session. The numbers 1 to 16 were randomised into 2 groups and each group was assigned to a condition. Participants were allocated to the group of the first session they attended. |
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Participants |
Baseline characteristics MT + SC
Verbal therapy + SC
Overall
Inclusion criteria: inpatient on detoxification unit Exclusion criteria: none mentioned Pretreatment: no significant differences between groups in relation to: number of consumers taking part in each session who volunteered to be research participants; total number of consumers in each session; research participants' ages; number of times in rehabilitation/detoxification facility Confirmation of population eligibility (from study author): author confirmed that participants had diagnosis of SUD. |
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Interventions |
Intervention characteristics MT + SC
Verbal therapy + SC
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Outcomes |
Motivation for treatment/change – SOCRATES
Not used: Working alliance (HAQ‐II) |
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Identification |
Sponsorship source: none Country: USA Setting: inpatient detoxification unit Author's name: Michael J Silverman Institution: University of Minnesota Declarations of interest: no conflicts of interest reported |
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Notes | Email (13 September 2017) from author confirmed that participants met criteria for SUD. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Judgement comment: insufficient information about the sequence generation process to permit judgement. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Judgement comment: insufficient information about allocation concealment to permit judgement. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Judgement comment: missing outcome data balanced in numbers across intervention groups, with similar reasons for missing data across groups. Reasons for missing outcome data unlikely to be related to true outcome. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Judgement comment: no selective outcome reporting. |
Blinding of participants and providers (performance bias) (subjective outcomes) | Low risk | Judgement comment: not possible to blind participants and providers to MT intervention. |
Blinding of outcome assessor (detection bias) (subjective outcomes) | Unclear risk | Judgement comment: not possible to blind outcome assessor for self‐report outcomes, though measurement not likely to be influenced differentially between groups. |