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. 2022 May 9;2022(5):CD012576. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012576.pub3

Silverman 2012.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: cluster RCT
Study grouping: parallel group
Allocation concealment: method of allocation concealment not specified
Randomisation method: consumers in 16 sessions were randomised into experimental or control conditions by session. The numbers 1–16 were randomised into 2 groups and each group was assigned to a condition. Participants were allocated to the group of the first session they attended.
Participants Baseline characteristics
MT + SC
  • Gender male: 22 (54.2%)

  • Age: 44.6 years

  • Sample size: 48


SC (wait‐list control)
  • Gender male: 26 (50.9%)

  • Age: 43.26 years

  • Sample size: 51


Overall
  • Gender male: 48 (48.5%)

  • Age: 43.93 years

  • Sample size: 99


Inclusion criteria: inpatient status on detoxification unit
Exclusion criteria: none specified
Pretreatment: no statistically significant differences between groups at baseline in regard to: number of inpatients who volunteered to be research participants; total number of inpatients in each session; participants' ages; number of times participants had been admitted to a rehabilitation/detoxification facility. No significant differences between groups in gender; race/ethnicity; drug of choice.
Confirmation of population eligibility (from study author): author confirmed by email that participants had diagnosis of SUD.
Interventions Intervention characteristics
MT + SC
  • Description: MT songwriting session with focus on theme of change (using blues genre), following functional CBT manual

  • Session length: 45 minutes

  • Frequency: single session

  • Duration of treatment: single session


SC (wait‐list control)
  • Description: wait‐list control

  • Session length: not applicable

  • Frequency: not applicable

  • Duration of treatment: not applicable

Outcomes Motivation for treatmentCircumstances, Motivation, and Readiness Scales for Substance Abuse Treatment, Motivation subscale
  • Outcome type: continuous outcome

  • Reporting: fully reported

  • Scale: 5‐point Likert‐type scale for each item

  • Direction: higher is better

  • Data value: endpoint


Readiness for treatmentCircumstances, Motivation, and Readiness Scales for Substance Abuse Treatment, Readiness subscale
  • Outcome type: continuous outcome

  • Reporting: fully reported

  • Scale: 5‐point Likert‐type scale for each item

  • Direction: higher is better

  • Data value: endpoint

Identification Sponsorship source: none
Country: USA
Setting: inpatient detoxification unit of a large teaching hospital
Author's name: Michael J Silverman
Institution: University of Minnesota
Declarations of interest: no conflicts of interest reported
Notes Email (13 September 2017) from author confirmed that participants met criteria for SUD.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Judgement comment: methods of sequence generation not specified.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Judgement comment: method for allocation concealment not specified.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Judgement comment: reasons for missing outcome data not specified.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Judgement comment: no selective outcome reporting.
Blinding of participants and providers (performance bias) (subjective outcomes) Low risk Judgement comment: not possible to blind participants and providers to MT intervention.
Blinding of outcome assessor (detection bias) (subjective outcomes) Unclear risk Judgement comment: not possible to blind outcome assessor for self‐report outcomes, though measurement not likely to be influenced differentially between groups.