Silverman 2019a.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: cluster RCT Study grouping: parallel group Allocation concealment: method for allocation concealment not specified Randomisation method: through 24 sessions, participants were cluster‐randomised into 3 groups via a computer program. Participants were allocated the group of the first session they attended. |
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Participants |
Baseline characteristics MT (lyric analysis) + SC
MT (song writing) + SC
Recreational music + SC
Overall
Inclusion criteria: inpatient on short‐term detoxification unit (thus, with diagnosis of SUD); ability to read English Exclusion criteria: none mentioned Pretreatment: no significant differences between groups in regard to: number of people taking part in each session who volunteered to be research participants; total number of participants in each session; age; number of times they had been in rehabilitation/detoxification facility; gender; ethnic background; primary drug. |
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Interventions |
Intervention characteristics MT (lyric analysis) + SC
MT (song writing) + SC
Recreational music + SC
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Outcomes |
Not used: Group experience (Ferrara Group Experiences Scale) |
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Identification |
Sponsorship source: none Country: USA Setting: inpatient detoxification unit of a large teaching hospital Author's name: Michael J Silverman Institution: University of Minnesota Email: silvermj@umn.edu Address: Music Therapy Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA Declarations of interest: no conflicts of interest reported. |
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Notes | Email (25 March 2021) from author confirmed report is the same as the Silverman 2021. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Judgement comment: participants in 24 sessions were cluster randomised via a computer program into conditions by session. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Judgement comment: insufficient information about allocation concealment to permit judgement. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Judgement comment: no incomplete outcome data. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Judgement comment: no selective reporting. |
Blinding of participants and providers (performance bias) (subjective outcomes) | Low risk | Judgement comment: not possible to blind participants and providers to MT intervention. |
Blinding of outcome assessor (detection bias) (subjective outcomes) | Unclear risk | Judgement comment: not possible to blind outcome assessor for self‐report outcomes, though measurement not likely to be influenced differentially between groups. |