Figure 5.
Pk1-Dvl2-CKII regulates F-actin dynamics at the cell membrane. (A and A′) PCM cells labeled with LifeAct-Ruby and Pk1-venus showing membrane blebs. In WT (A), a bleb forms near the bottom and retracts near the top, creating a circular movement (arrow). In the TBB-treated cell (A′), the bleb forms a wide crescent. Right, enlargements of boxed areas. Scale bars, 10 μm. (A″) Intensity plots of F-actin and Pk1 at dotted lines in Aand A′. Black arrows, positions of membrane-attached cortex; gray arrows, cell body surface. (B and B′) Time-series of LifeAct-GFP–labeled WT (B; Video 3) and TBB-treated (B′; Video 4) cells. Time in minutes. TBB was added at time 0:00. Yellow arrows, F-actin assembly at detached membrane; white arrows, newly assembled actin filaments in bleb. Scale bars, 10 μm. (C) Live PCM cells labeled with LifeAct-GFP and ER-Tracker Red. Inner cortex layer at bleb (arrow) conforms to the ER domain. Scale bar, 10 μm. (D) Live PCM cells labeled with Pk1-venus and ER-Tracker Red. Diffuse Pk1 appears enriched at cortex and in blebs but also fills cytoplasm; Y, yolk platelets. Scale bar, 10 μm. (E and E′) Live PCM cells labeled with blue dextran (BDX) and mb-RFP; Y, yolk platelets. Scale bars, 10 μm. (F) Live PCM cells labeled with Pk1-venus, BDX, and mb-RFP. Scale bar, 10 μm. (F′) Average intensity line plot of Pk1 and BDX across the cell periphery (cell interior to the left; n = 24). n, number of cells.