Table 1.
Data on One (n = 1899) | Missing Data on Both (n = 396) | p-Value of Difference | Data on Both (n = 1042) | Data on Importance Only (n = 857) | p-Value of Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LRPD b | 0.08 (1.65) | −0.12 (1.57) | .022 | 0.14 (1.57) | 0.01 (1.74) | .082 |
Age | 69.2 (8.5) | 73.8 (8.4) | <.001 | 66.3 (7.6) | 72.9 (8.0) | <.001 |
Sex, % female | 50.1 | 55.1 | .072 | 40.7 | 61.5 | <.001 |
Education in years | 9.1 (3.3) | 7.9 (3.0) | <.001 | 9.3 (3.2) | 8.7 (3.4) | <.001 |
Job level (1–5) | 2.7 (1.0) | 2.5 (0.9) | <.001 | 2.8 (0.9) | 2.6 (1.0) | <.001 |
With partner (%) | 73.3 | 48.6 | <.001 | 92.7 | 49.7 | <.001 |
In care institution (%) | 2.1 | 4.8 | .005 | 1.0 | 3.5 | <.001 |
Self-rated health (1–5) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.4 (1.0) | .489 | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.5 (1.0) | <.001 |
No of chronic diseases | 1.4 (1.2) | 1.5 (1.2) | .060 | 1.2 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.3) | <.001 |
No of medications | 1.7 (1.8) | 1.9 (1.9) | .028 | 1.4 (1.6) | 2.1 (1.9) | <.001 |
Functional limitations (0–24) | 2.2 (4.0) | 3.9 (5.6) | <.001 | 1.2 (2.8) | 3.4 (4.9) | <.001 |
MiniMental state exam (0–30) | 27.4 (2.4) | 26.4 (3.2) | <.001 | 27.7 (2.1) | 27.0 (2.7) | <.001 |
Depressive symptoms (0–60) | 7.6 (7.5) | 7.9 (8.3) | .455 | 6.2 (6.6) | 9.3 (8.1) | <.001 |
Positive affect (0–12) | 8.9 (2.9) | 8.8 (3.0) | .595 | 9.3 (2.6) | 8.3 (3.0) | <.001 |
Anxiety symptoms (0–21) | 2.6 (3.3) | 2.3 (3.1) | .124 | 2.3 (3.1) | 2.9 (3.6) | <.001 |
Sense of mastery (5–25) | 17.4 (3.3) | 16.9 (3.2) | .008 | 18.0 (3.2) | 16.8 (3.4) | <.001 |
Emotional support (0–36) | 22.2 (7.9) | 21.4 (8.2) | .087 | 22.9 (7.5) | 21.3 (8.3) | <.001 |
Social loneliness (0–5) | 0.9 (1.3) | 0.9 (1.3) | .752 | 0.7 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.4) | <.001 |
Emotional loneliness (0–6) | 1.1 (1.6) | 1.2 (1.7) | .049 | 0.7 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.9) | <.001 |
Waist circumference | 97.3 (11.0) | 99.4 (11.5) | .003 | 97.0 (10.8) | 97.8 (11.2) | .133 |
Alcohol consumption
c
-% no -% mild -% moderate/extreme |
19.5 76.7 3.8 |
27.9 69.9 2.2 |
.001 | 15.5 79.8 4.8 |
24.5 72.8 2.7 |
<.001 |
Current smoker (%) | 25.5 | 20.2 | .032 | 26.0 | 24.8 | .585 |
Attitude towards ageing (0–8) | 4.3 (2.4) | 4.0 (2.4) | .072 | 4.2 (2.4) | 4.4 (2.4) | .053 |
Religiousness -% protestant -% Roman Catholic |
29.7 30.2 |
44.2 30.8 |
<.001 .803 |
28.0 31.8 |
31.7 28.2 |
.078 .096 |
Past enjoyment of sexuality (1–5) | 4.0 (0.7) | 4.0 (0.8) | .833 | 4.1 (0.7) | 3.9 (0.8) | <.001 |
Current importance of sexuality (1–5) | — | — | — | 3.3 (0.9) | 1.9 (1.0) | <.001 |
afor continuous variables, the range is given in brackets.
bLogit of the Realised Probability of Dying, values >0 indicate longer survival than the median population.
cmild: <21 days/month or <4 glasses/day; moderate to extreme: ≥ 21 days/month and ≥4 glasses/day.