Table 1.

Participant Demographics – in general and case study participants.

Child Demographics (n = 105)			Case 1	Case 2	Case 3	Case 4
			Brent	Dylan	Annie	Claudia
Age	10	26	13	11	12	11
	11	28
	12	26
	13	25
Gender	Male	51	Male	Male	Female	Female
	Female	53
	Other (Genderqueer)	1
Race/Ethnicity	White	69	Asian	White	White	Asian
	Asian	13
	Other	23
Granted independent mobility by parents a	1	1	6	5	5	3
	2	1
	3	8
	4	15
	5	31
	6	49

^a1 = My child is not allowed out alone, 2 = my child is allowed out within my yard/driveway, 3 = my child is allowed out within my street, 4 = my child is allowed out within 2–3 streets from my home, 5 = my child is allowed out within a 15-min walk from home, 6 = my child is allowed out more than a 15-min walk from home.

^bMissing “age” information for one parent participant.