TABLE 1.
Group C (n = 34) | Group D (n = 28) | Group TD (n = 40) | Group TDP (n = 34) | |
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M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
SRL knowledge test | ||||
Pre-test | 3.34 (1.76) | 3.50 (1.59) | 3.74 (1.55) | 3.81 (1.79) |
Post-test | 3.28 (2.07) | 3.54 (2.10) | 7.69 (1.35) | 8.43 (0.83) |
Self-efficacy | ||||
Pre-test | 4.23 (0.76) | 4.16 (0.74) | 4.04 (0.69) | 4.03 (0.78) |
Post-test | 4.10 (0.69) | 4.25 (0.77) | 4.23 (0.69) | 4.31 (0.69) |
SRL overall score | ||||
Pre-test | 3.52 (0.56) | 3.72 (0.59) | 3.50 (0.61) | 3.65 (0.66) |
Post-test | 3.52 (0.65) | 3.65 (0.68) | 3.81 (0.67) | 4.17 (0.67) |
SRL goal-setting | ||||
Pre-test | 4.78 (0.76) | 4.90 (0.75) | 4.54 (0.83) | 4.79 (0.79) |
Post-test | 4.50 (0.88) | 4.79 (0.73) | 4.56 (0.74) | 4.92 (0.61) |
SRL planning | ||||
Pre-test | 3.48 (0.97) | 3.38 (1.09) | 3.42 (1.17) | 3.60 (0.84) |
Post-test | 3.54 (0.93) | 3.66 (1.09) | 3.98 (1.02) | 4.40 (0.79) |
SRL self-motivation | ||||
Pre-test | 4.31 (1.28) | 4.44 (1.04) | 4.18 (1.02) | 4.05 (1.24) |
Post-test | 4.28 (1.25) | 4.07 (1.09) | 4.50 (0.93) | 4.55 (0.92) |
SRL volition | ||||
Pre-test | 3.21 (0.79) | 3.62 (0.98) | 3.24 (0.85) | 3.40 (0.93) |
Post-test | 3.32 (0.84) | 3.35 (1.06) | 3.57 (0.95) | 3.88 (1.08) |
SRL elaboration | ||||
Pre-test | 4.38 (1.00) | 4.45 (1.00) | 4.03 (1.06) | 4.40 (0.98) |
Post-test | 4.06 (0.97) | 4.26 (0.97) | 4.23 (0.83) | 4.64 (0.91) |
SRL metacognition | ||||
Pre-test | 2.10 (0.64) | 2.24 (0.82) | 2.23 (0.71) | 2.31 (0.93) |
Post-test | 2.29 (0.74) | 2.42 (0.84) | 2.67 (0.75) | 3.19 (1.20) |
SRL reflection | ||||
Pre-test | 2.79 (1.09) | 3.35 (0.98) | 3.16 (1.00) | 3.29 (1.21) |
Post-test | 2.96 (1.02) | 3.23 (0.99) | 3.44 (1.04) | 3.82 (1.06) |
Mathematics overall score | ||||
Pre-test | 19.48 (6.62) | 19.93 (7.40) | 19.89 (5.87) | 18.63 (5.45) |
Post-test | 19.08 (7.41) | 21.16 (8.10) | 21.66 (5.91) | 20.69 (7.00) |
Mathematics focus score | ||||
Pre-test | 2.95 (1.51) | 2.44 (1.57) | 2.64 (1.61) | 2.27 (1.53) |
Post-test | 2.98 (1.92) | 3.18 (1.94) | 3.20 (1.71) | 3.50 (1.62) |