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. 2022 Apr 25;13:813381. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.813381

TABLE 2.

Univariate repeated-measures ANOVAs for self-regulated learning (SRL) knowledge, self-efficacy, overall SRL score, SRL subscales, mathematics overall score, and mathematics focus score on pre- and post-tests.

Main effect group
Main effect time
Interaction effect
df F p η2p df F p η2p df F p η2p
SRL knowledge test 3, 132 38.20 <0.001 0.46 1, 132 206.34 <0.001 0.40 3, 132 59.23 <0.001 0.34
Self-efficacy 3, 132 0.06 0.978 0.00 1, 132 9.44 0.003 0.06 3, 132 5.914 <0.001 0.11
SRL overall score 3, 132 2.49 0.063 0.05 1, 132 29.40 <0.001 0.15 3, 132 12.55 <0.001 0.19
SRL goal-setting 3, 132 1.67 0.177 0.04 1, 132 0.99 0.322 0.01 3, 132 2.34 0.076 0.05
SRL planning 3, 132 2.03 0.112 0.04 1, 132 43.70 <0.001 0.23 3, 132 5.94 <0.001 0.09
SRL self-motivation 3, 132 0.04 0.989 0.00 1, 132 3.479 0.064 0.01 3, 132 6.79 <0.001 0.13
SRL volition 3, 132 1.75 0.322 0.03 1, 132 6.69 0.011 0.04 3, 132 4.58 0.004 0.09
SRL elaboration 3, 132 1.34 0.263 0.03 1, 132 0.01 0.973 0.00 3, 132 3.88 0.011 0.08
SRL metacognition 3, 132 3.37 0.020 0.07 1, 132 41.07 <0.001 0.22 3, 132 5.66 0.001 0.09
SRL reflection 3, 132 3.06 0.030 0.07 1, 132 7.73 0.006 0.05 3, 132 2.37 0.074 0.05
Mathematics overall score 3, 132 0.44 0.727 0.01 1, 132 11.50 <0.001 0.08 3, 132 2.50 0.062 0.05
Mathematics focus score 3, 132 0.06 0.978 0.00 1, 132 17.31 <0.001 0.11 3, 132 2.69 0.049 0.05