Comparison of the proposed DLLME – GC-MS method with other methods for the determination of PEs in perfumes and/or cosmetics.
Method | Matrix | Extractiontime | Extraction Solvent volume | Detection method | LODs (ng mL−1) | Linearity (ng mL−1) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAE-DLLMEa | Cleaning and PCPsb | 20 s | 150 μL CCl4 + 3 mL acetonitrile | LC-MS-MS | 0.04–0.45 | 0.4–50 | 24 |
UAE-DLLME | Cleaning and PCPs | 20 s | 150 μL CCl4 + 3 mL acetonitrile | LC-DAD | 0.13–1.0 | 2.0–50 | 24 |
DLLME-SFO | Waters and cosmetics | 10 min | 20 μL 1-dodecanol + 30 μL acetone | LC-DAD | 20.0–170.0 | 500.0–50 000 | 25 |
USAEME-SFOc | Waters and cosmetics | 12 min | 30 μL 1-undecanol | LC-DAD | 0.005–0.01 | 0.05–1000 | 26 |
USESSMd | Waters and cosmetics | 1 min | 4 mL THF containing 30 mg decanoic acid | LC-UV | 0.1–0.7 | 0.5–100 | 27 |
SPMEe | Perfumes | 23 min | — | GC-MS | 0.513–0.770 | 0.75–24 | 31 |
DLLME | Perfumes | 30 s | 20 μL C6H5Cl + 0.5 mL acetone | GC-MS | 0.003–0.070 | 1.0–1000 | Represented work |
Ultrasonic-assisted extraction.
Personal-care products.
Ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction with solidification of floating organic droplet.
Ultrasonically enhanced supramolecular solvent microextraction.
Solid phase microextraction.