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. 2018 Aug 6;8(49):28095–28130. doi: 10.1039/c8ra04164d

Recent reports on dermoscopy techniques for skin cancer diagnosis.

S. no. Description Upside Downside Acc, Se, Sp Ref.
1 Dermoscopy significantly has higher discriminating power than the clinical analysis. The sensitivity and the specificity ranges obtained from diagnosis of melanoma were found to be 0.75 to 0.96 and 0.79 to 0.98 respectively More accurate than clinical examination for the diagnosis of melanoma in a pigmented skin lesion Requires experience for better diagnosis Se: 0.75–0.96 and Sp: 0.79–0.9 54
2 Compared the dermatoscopic features of lento senilis and lentigo malinga on the face by using logistic regression analysis Analysis is easy Resolution is low Se: 93.8% and Sp: 52.3% 55
3 Dermoscopic images of the skin lesions were analyzed using 2-step diagnostic methods Good computational capability Various algorithms are needed Se: 64.8% and Sp: 72.8% 56
4 Dermoscopic images of 20 pigmented skin lesions were evaluated based upon the menzie's method and ABCD rule and pattern analysis. It was found that results of pattern analysis were comparatively more accurate than any other methods Web-based training is an effective tool for teaching dermoscopy Involves training of practioners Acc: 62.8% 57
5 The vascular structure of melanocytic and non-melanocytic skin tumours were evaluated based upon the morphological features High resolution Analysis of distinctive vascular structures is required Se: 81.1% 58
6 Dermoscopy helps in early diagnosis of melanoma cancer by in vivo methods Early diagnosis of melanoma Resolution is low Acc: 5% to 30% 59
7 Primary physicians made study on 2522 skin cancer subjects and the accuracy level were compared with the existing system Improves the ability of physicians to triage lesions suggestive of skin cancer Involves physician training, algorithm and expert consultation Se: 54.1%, Sp: 71.3% 60
8 The studies were made on 35 healthy pregnant women and 35 age-matched female controls. The analysis showed that the pregnancy leads to significant modifications in PSL, especially with respect to globules, pigment network, and architectural order or disorder Local intensity variant is done Consumes more time to diagnosis the cancer Se: 79.3%, Sp: 93.18% 66
9 In this method, the dermoscopic images obtained from the subject were analyzed based on border detection Fast and accurate border detection Requires a series of process algorithms 62
10 Through the dermosccpy technique the non-melanoma skin cancer were detected and the accuracy was high Identification of skin lesion is clear Only detects the non-melanoma cancer. 68
11 In dermoscopic images, the diagnosis of melanoma can be easily identified by irregular streaks Accuracy level is high Only includes the analysis of irregular streaks Acc: 76.1% 69
12 Demonstrated the classification of skin lesions using a single deep convolutional neural network (CNN), trained end-to-end from images directly, using only pixels and disease labels as inputs The CNN achieves performance on par with all tested experts Involves CNN computing platform Acc: 72.1 ± 0.9% 70