TABLE 5.
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet |
||||
MHO/MUO | Not adherent | Adherent | p-value | |
Overall | ||||
Including women with missing item in the MEDAS questionnaire | 467/1783 | 1 (ref.) | 0.91 (0.62, 1.35) | 0.648 |
Including women without body composition assessment* | 484/1793 | 1 (ref.) | 0.86 (0.59, 1.25) | 0.429 |
Excluding women taking antidepressants | 426/1565 | 1 (ref.) | 0.92 (0.61, 1.38) | 0.686 |
Excluding women with past cancer | 426/1550 | 1 (ref.) | 0.88 (0.59, 1.32) | 0.542 |
Excluding women following a diet in the past | 404/1513 | 1 (ref.) | 0.90 (0.58, 1.38) | 0.621 |
Premenopausal women | ||||
Including women with missing item in the MEDAS questionnaire | 361/773 | 1 (ref.) | 1.22 (0.73, 2.04) | 0.455 |
Including women without body composition assessment* | 377/801 | 1 (ref.) | 1.06 (0.64, 1.75) | 0.828 |
Excluding women taking antidepressants | 332/696 | 1 (ref.) | 1.23 (0.72, 2.12) | 0.445 |
Excluding women with past cancer | 337/711 | 1 (ref.) | 1.13 (0.67, 1.90) | 0.640 |
Excluding women following a diet in the past | 325/702 | 1 (ref.) | 1.21 (0.70, 2.10) | 0.498 |
Postmenopausal women | ||||
Including women with missing item in the MEDAS questionnaire | 106/1010 | 1 (ref.) | 0.54 (0.31, 0.94) | 0.030 |
Including women without body composition assessment* | 107/992 | 1 (ref.) | 0.61 (0.35, 1.04) | 0.068 |
Excluding women taking antidepressants | 94/869 | 1 (ref.) | 0.56 (0.31, 0.99) | 0.049 |
Excluding women with past cancer | 89/839 | 1 (ref.) | 0.51 (0.28, 0.92) | 0.025 |
Excluding women following a diet in the past | 79/811 | 1 (ref.) | 0.48 (0.26, 0.90) | 0.022 |
Models adjusted for age, BMI, fat free mass (%), VAT:SAT ratio, past diet, marital status, education, smoking, physical activity, menopausal status, familiarity for diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and antidepressants use.
*model without fat free mass (%) and VAT:SAT ratio.