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. 2022 Apr 25;13:840893. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.840893

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Copyright © 2022 Taglienti, Donati, Ferretti, Tomassoli, Sapienza, Sabatino, Di Massimo, Fiorentino, Vecchiarelli, Nota and Ragno.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Fold change of ToLCNDV-A in plants treated together with inoculation (A) and treated after inoculation (B) of ToLCNDV on leaves harvested at 5, 12, 19, and 26 d.p.i. OV EO, O. vulgare essential oil; TV EO, T. vulgaris essential oil; RO EO, R. officinalis essential oil; OV HS, O. vulgare hydrosol; TV HS, T. vulgaris hydrosol; RO HS, R. officinalis hydrosol; Rib ribavirin. Columns represent mean value from 2 technical replicates on 3 pooled biological replicates and bars indicate standard error (± SE).