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. 2022 May 10;102:104719. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2022.104719

Table 2.

Caring hours and recipients of care by those who provided care during the COVID-19 pandemic (weighted %).

Wave 3 Wave 4 Wave 5 COVID-Wave 6
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Age of carers (mean, sd) 64.1 (7.9) 65.4 (7.3) 67.5 (7.3)* 69.9 (7.6)*
Caring in last month by age group
54-64a 179 (9.0) 115 (7.3) 87 (7.3) 146 (15.7)***
65-74 129 (7.9) 96 (6.6) 111 (7.2) 265 (16.4)***
75+ 31 (5.9) 29 (3.3) 37 (3.8) 157 (14.0)***
Hours of caring
No caring 3477 (94.9) 3482 (96.6) 3340 (95.8) 3056 (88.7)***
1-19 131 (3.2) 71 (1.7)*** 68 (1.9)** 172 (4.5)*
20-49 43 (0.9) 20 (0.5)* 42 (1.3) 109 (3.3)***
50+ 52 (0.9) 44 (1.2) 46 (1.0) 131 (3.5)***
Care recipient
Spouse 55 (23.0) 30 (27.7) 41 (26.9) 336 (61.6)***
Child 24 (13.4) 18 (14.0) 21 (12.8) 52 (9.7)
Grandchild 26 (9.6) 9 (5.0)* 24 (20.1) 46 (9.5)
Other relative 75 (33.1) 52 (42.8) 52 (32.0) 71 (14.0)***
Friend/neighbor 42 (20.9) 21 (10.5) 17 (8.1)** 31 (5.3)**

Note: All prevalences are weighted to account for survey design clusters and attrition. Not all who report caring in the last month report hours of care in the last week. a: age 56-64 in Wave 4, 58-64 in Wave 5, 60-64 in Wave 6.

P-values: *<0.05, ***<0.001: reference Wave 3, Wald tests.