Control experiments for the carbonation of EMSa.
Entry | Catalyst | Yield (%) |
---|---|---|
1 | KI (5 mol%)/PEG-400 (5 mol%) | 80 |
2 | [K+{PEG}I−] (5 mol%) | 44 |
3 | [K+{PEG}I−] (5 mol%)/PEG-400 (3 mol%) | 44 |
4 | [K+{PEG}I−] (5 mol%)/PEG-400 (5 mol%) | 44 |
5 | [K+{PEG}I−] (5 mol%)/KI (3 mol%) | 77 |
6 | [K+{PEG}I−] (5 mol%)/KI (5 mol%) | 81 |
Reaction conditions were the same as Table 1 (120 °C, 18 h, CO2 1.0 MPa, EMS: 5.0 g).