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. 2018 Sep 21;8(57):32637–32650. doi: 10.1039/c8ra04777d

Distribution of spinochromes in sea urchins.

Order, family, species The six main spinochromes Others Reference
1 2 3 4 5 6
Camarodonta; Echinometridae
Echinometra mathaei + + + + 6
+ + + + + 35
Anthocidaris crassispina (transferred to Heliocidaris crassispina) + + + + 50
Camarodonta; Parechinidae
Psammechinus miliaris + + + + + Sulphate derivatives of 3 and 6, 32 28
Camarodonta; Strongylocentrotidae
Mesocentrotus nudus + + + + + 19 21
+ + + + + Acetylaminotrihydroxynaphthoquinone, 17, 32 5
+ + + + + 32 17
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis + + + + 25, 26 25
+ + 25, 26, spinochrome dimers with molecular masses 536 and 484 4
+ + + + 20–23, 26 and 27 23
Strongylocentrotus intermedius + + + + 25 24
+ 51
Strongylocentrotus pallidus + 32 23
Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus + + + + + + Dimethoxy derivative of 6, 32 23
Camarodonta; Toxopneustidae
Toxopneustes pileolus + + + 52
+ + + + + + 35
Tripneustes gratilla + + + 17 35
Clypeasteroida; Echinarachniidae
Echinarachnius parma + + + 23, 26, 27, 30 and 31 23
Clypeasteroida; Scutellidae
Scaphechinus mirabilis + + 23, 26–29, 30 and 31 15, 16 and 27
Diadematoida; Diadematidae
Astropyga radiata + + + 23, 26 26
Spatangoida; Schizasteridae
Brisaster latifrons + + + 26 23
Stomopneustoida; Glyptocidaridae
Glyptocidaris crenularis + + + 51