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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dual Diagn. 2021 Dec 29;18(1):11–20. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2021.2016027

Table 4.

Odds ratios for main effects and interactions between sex, substance use diagnosis, and ongoing vs. remit PTSD diagnoses.

Main effects
Ongoing vs. Remit PTSD dx; REF Remit PTSD dx)
Odds Ratio 95% CI p-value

Substance use disorder
 Female 0.89 0.65–1.20 0.43
  New SUD dx 1.32 0.78–2.22 0.29
  Remit SUD dx 1.08 0.83–1.39 0.57
  Ongoing SUD dx 1.43 0.98–2.08 0.07
Sex-specific analyses
 Males
  New SUD dx 2.34 0.69–5.05 0.10
  Remit SUD dx 1.01 0.59–1.74 0.96
  Ongoing SUD dx 1.26 0.66–2.38 0.48
 Females
  New SUD dx 1.06 0.59–1.89 0.85
  Remit SUD dx 1.11 0.84–1.46 0.47
  Ongoing SUD dx 1.54 1.02–2.32 0.04
Alcohol use disorder
 Female 0.86 0.64–1.17 0.34
  New AUD dx 1.04 0.62–1.72 0.89
  Remit AUD dx 0.97 0.76–1.26 0.84
  Ongoing AUD dx 1.26 0.82–1.95 0.29
Sex-specific analyses
 Males
  New AUD dx 2.20 0.94–5.14 0.07
  Remit AUD dx 0.91 0.55–1.52 0.71
  Ongoing AUD dx 1.03 0.51–2.08 0.94
 Females
  New AUD dx 0.74 0.41–1.33 0.31
  Remit AUD dx 1.01 0.76–1.34 0.07
  Ongoing AUD dx 1.45 0.905–2.31 0.12
Drug use disorder
 Female 0.89 0.66–1.20 0.42
  New DUD dx 1.08 0.56–2.09 0.82
  Remit DUD dx 1.12 0.85–1.49 0.41
  Ongoing DUD dx 2.10 1.31–3.36 <0.01
Sex-specific analyses
 Males
  New DUD dx 0.63 0.11–1.18 0.35
  Remit DUD dx 1.33 0.76–2.32 0.35
  Ongoing DUD dx 1.75 0.77–3.78 0.18
 Females
  New DUD dx 1.72 0.24–2.12 0.24
  Remit DUD dx 1.00 0.72–1.39 0.99
  Ongoing DUD dx 2.40 1.28–4.53 0.007

SUD: substance use disorder; AUD: alcohol use disorder; DUD: drug use disorder; dx: diagnosis; CI: confidence interval.