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. 2022 May 10;4(7):100479. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100479

Table 3.

Emotional Challenges During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Themes Exemplar Quotes From Participant Interviews
Due to fear of contracting COVID-19
PHQ 4 score 0-5 PHQ-4 score 6-12
Fear of contracting COVID-19, because of a weakened immune system. “I'm afraid of getting the flu. I'm afraid of getting anything … I know my body has a hard time fighting it because it's immunosuppressed. So yes, I'm afraid of getting it and that's why I'm not exposing myself.” - Transplant Patient 9 “… I guess the fear of getting it and, and not overcoming it because of, you know, the health situation that I have.” - Transplant Patient 52
Increased vigilance due to being immunocompromised led to increased anxiety levels. “Just like when I’m in – when I do have to go into the grocery store. People don't honor the 6 feet social distancing. People are wearing the mask wrong, and it's just like my anxiety just kicked in. That's it.” - Transplant Patient 704 “And at this point, it's just causing an incredible amount of anxiety because school starts in 3 weeks … it really is taking a toll on mental health just constantly trying to be like, how am I going to protect myself?” - Transplant Patient 1022
Due to actions taken to prevent exposure to COVID-19
Staying at home resulting in extreme isolation and anxiety or panic attacks. “Just, I would say extreme isolation. I live by myself and I'm single. So, I haven't seen, I haven't had interaction with another human really since March 9th" - Transplant Patient 86 “… first time in my life I was ever had a panic anxiety attack at 44 years old after being a Marine. And everything in my life. I've never panicked and had a panic attack until I was in isolation due to COVID.” - Transplant Patient 13
Increased vigilance led to patients having strained relationships with family members. “It's affecting my family as well. You know my husband because he still has to go to work. And because I'm too cautious and I, I worry and too scared that, he's bringing the virus in, and then might infect me. And I can't let my daughter like I have, you know it's strained my relationship with my daughter because I don't let her go out and then always because I worry that you show–that she goes out and meet her friends and it puts me at risk.” - Transplant patient 52

Abbreviation: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.