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. 2022 May 6;14:11795735221092516. doi: 10.1177/11795735221092516

Table 1.

Categorization of food groups in dietary pattern analysis.

Food group
Breads Different types of bread: Barbaric, barley, sangak, milk-mixed, machine-baked, lawash, taftan, fatir, French loaves and toasts
Rice Simple and different types of kata
Low-fat dairy Low-fat milk, low-fat yogurt, cocoa milk and cheese
High-fat dairy High-fat milk, high-fat yogurt, cream cheese and a variety of dairy ice creams
Butter Butter
Red meat and viscera Traditional food
Koobida or loqma kebab, shishlik or barg kebab, bakhtiari kebab, fried meat such as: pan meat, meat mixed with muscle, qurma and steak, cutlet, shami kebab, tass kebab, roast beef, Turkish kebab, hamburger, lamb tongue, legs, parotid, meat roulette, donut or samosa, liver, heart or kidney, rumen, brain, mixed liver
Processed meat, canned (Hamburger, sausages, corned beef, beef jerky meat)
Poultry Grilled chicken, fried chicken and pachin (traditional food)
Fish Fried fish and grilled fish
Tuna Tuna fish
Stews Chicken stew, meat and vegetable stew, split pea stew, celery stew, fesenjan stew, succinic stew, eggplant stew, yatimcha, bamia stew
Soups and porridges Barley soup, noodle soup, other kinds of soups
Noodle aash, wheat or rice aash, yogurt aash, shola qalamkar aash
Mashhadi shola, halim, kashk ishkana, egg ishkana
Egg Poached egg, scrambled eggs and omelets
Fruits Apples, bananas, grapes, lemons, oranges, and strawberries, …
Fruit juice Types of fruit juices
Nuts Walnuts, almonds, pistachios, seeds, …
Vegetables Tomato, carrot, cucumber and herbs, …
Tea Tea
Coffee Bitter coffee or nescafe, sweet coffee or nescafe
Soft drinks Coke, diet coke, beer
Broth Broth, lamb head and leg savory
Potato Mashed potatoes, potatoes and yogurt
French fries French fries, chips
Bean Lentils, mixed peas, different types of bean
Pizza Vegetables pizza, meat pizza
Spaghetti Macaroni, lasagna
Salads Olivier, macaroni salad, green salad, cabbage salad, shirazi salad
Desserts Milk pudding, caramel cream, jelly, honey, jam, halva, rice and milk, maqut, sweet halva
Sugars and sweets Sugar cubes or balls, poolaki, sugar, rock candy, sohan, gaz, sugar floss, candies, gummy candy, chewing gum, cream cake or cookies, non-creamy cakes and cookies, jalebi, bamia, ice pop, shirazi faloodeh, canned fruits, different types of syrup
Pickles Different types of pickle
Snacks Biscuit, chips, corn snack, Mexican corn, fruit bar, black kashk, tamarind