Table 2.

Summary of Recommendations for future research in GxE interactions and SDoH

Domain	Recommendation
Funding	Develop and maintain research and public health infrastructure to collect relevant data now, and not wait until the next crisis
	Responsive and timely funding mechanisms to support active inquiry
Methods	Establish standardized procedures and protocols for data collection, linkage, and analysis
	Implement data sharing, governance, and legal frameworks to support research
	Address missingness and variation in demographic and SDoH data sources
Community and education	Enhanced cross‐sector collaboration and promoting team science approaches
	Increase awareness of SDoH and their role in human health outcomes
	Enhance existing genetics resource with relevant SDoH data
Research topics	How to best capture, quantify and understand time of exposure in SDoH data
	Further elucidation of the mechanisms through which SDoH influence genetics and GxE