Table 5.
Risk ratios comparing risk of housing insecurity
| Housing insecure versus not housing insecure | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Before the pandemic | During the pandemic | ||||
| p | RR (CI) | p | RR (CI) | p | |
| Gender identity | |||||
| Female | 0.720 | 1.08 (0.10, 1.16) | 0.060 | 1.09 (1.01, 1.17) | <0.05 |
| Transgender/gender nonconforming | <0.001 | 1.02 (0.84, 1.24) | 0.805 | 1.15 (0.94, 1.40) | 0.141 |
| Sexual orientation | |||||
| Sexual minority | <0.001 | 1.12 (1.02, 1.24) | <0.05 | 1.15 (1.05, 1.26) | <0.01 |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||
| American Indian or Native American | <0.001 | 1.76 (1.05, 2.96) | <0.01 | 1.49 (1.00, 2.20) | <0.05 |
| Asian | 0.956 | 0.95 (0.88, 1.04) | 0.286 | 0.98 (0.91, 1.07) | 0.711 |
| Black | <0.001 | 1.42 (1.22, 1.66) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.24, 1.64) | <0.001 |
| Middle Eastern or North African | 0.697 | 1.13 (0.89, 1.44) | 0.274 | 1.02 (0.84, 1.25) | 0.811 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0.215 | 1.48 (0.71, 3.08) | 0.178 | 1.42 (0.75, 2.72) | 0.182 |
| Latina/o or Hispanic | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.95, 1.14) | 0.373 | 1.06 (0.97, 1.16) | 0.171 |
| White | <0.001 | 0.88 (0.82, 0.95) | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.86, 0.98) | <0.05 |
| Another ethnic identity | <0.001 | 1.14 (0.85, 1.54) | 0.320 | 1.13 (0.85, 1.51) | 0.348 |
| Students of color versus White students | |||||
| Students of color | <0.001 | 1.13 (1.05, 1.21) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.08, 1.24) | <0.001 |
| Student status | |||||
| International students | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.91, 1.17) | 0.609 | 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) | <0.05 |
| Firstgeneration students | <0.001 | 1.02 (0.95, 1.10) | 0.596 | 1.09 (1.02, 1.18) | <0.05 |
| Undergraduate students | 0.236 | 1.04 (0.97, 1.12) | 0.311 | 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) | 0.783 |
| Part‐time students | 0.474 | 1.07 (0.95, 1.20) | 0.229 | 1.00 (0.90, 1.11) | 0.970 |
| Live off campus before the pandemic | <0.01 | ‐ | ‐ | 1.11 (0.90, 1.36) | 0.332 |
| Students characteristics | |||||
| Students previously in foster care | <0.05 | 1.49 (0.89, 2.49) | 0.055 | 1.43 (0.90, 2.26) | 0.058 |
| Students with at least one disability | <0.001 | 1.22 (1.12, 1.33) | <0.001 | 1.22 (1.13, 1.32) | <0.001 |
| Students with a chronic illness | <0.001 | 1.23 (1.06, 1.43) | <0.01 | 1.27 (1.11, 1.46) | <0.001 |
| Students with at least one child | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.92, 1.21) | 0.403 | 1.07 (0.93, 1.22) | 0.328 |
| Students age 25+ | <0.05 | 1.11 (1.03, 1.19) | <0.01 | 1.06 (0.99, 1.14) | 0.114 |
Note: Housing insecurity before the pandemic was not asked of students living on campus before the pandemic.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; RR, risk ratio.