TABLE 3.

Data partition for modeling and the corresponding model names

Type	Algorithms	Data	Training set	Test set	Model‐name
CMLM	SVM	(+)Clinical info	MMLD	MMSD	SVM‐MMLD
			MMSD	MMLD	SVM‐MMSD
		(−)Clinical info	LD‐CT	SD‐CT	SVM‐LD
			SD‐CT	LD‐CT	SVM‐SD
	KNN	(+)Clinical info	MMLD	MMSD	KNN‐MMLD
			MMSD	MMLD	KNN‐MMSD
		(−)Clinical info	LD‐CT	SD‐CT	KNN‐LD
			SD‐CT	LD‐CT	KNN‐SD
	LR	(+)Clinical info	MMLD	MMSD	LR‐MMLD
			MMSD	MMLD	LR‐MMSD
		(−)Clinical info	LD‐CT	SD‐CT	LR‐LD
			SD‐CT	LD‐CT	LR‐SD
3DCM	3D CNN	(+)Clinical info	MMLD	MMSD	3DCM‐MMLD
			MMSD	MMLD	3DCM‐MMSD
		(−)Clinical info	LD‐CT	SD‐CT	3DCM‐LD
			SD‐CT	LD‐CT	3DCM‐SD
3DMTM	3D‐MIL‐LSTM	(+)Clinical info	MMLD	MMSD	3DMTM‐MMLD
			MMSD	MMLD	3DMTM‐MMSD
		(−)Clinical info	LD‐CT	SD‐CT	3DMTM‐LD
			SD‐CT	LD‐CT	3DMTM‐SD

Abbreviations: CI, clinical information; CMLM, classic machine learning models; CNN, convolutional neural network; CT, computed tomography; KNN, k‐nearest neighbor; LD, large dataset; LR, logistic regression; MMLD, multi‐modal large dataset; MMSD, multi‐modal small dataset; SD, small dataset; SVM, support vector machine; 3DCM, 3D CNN model; 3DMTM, 3D‐MIL‐LSTM algorithm.